Redis（六）：Set集合数据类型详解

Redis 的 Set 是 String 类型的无序集合。集合成员是唯一的，这就意味着集合中不能出现重复的数据。

Redis 中集合是通过哈希表实现的，所以添加，删除，查找的复杂度都是 O(1)。

集合中最大的成员数为 232 - 1 (4294967295, 每个集合可存储40多亿个成员)。

实例：

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD runoobkey redis
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD runoobkey mongodb
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD runoobkey mysql
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD runoobkey mysql
(integer) 0
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS runoobkey1) "mysql"
2) "mongodb"
3) "redis"

1、Set常用命令

1.1、SADD

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset "hello"	//set集合添加元素
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset "lizhengi"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset "world"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS myset	//查看指定set所有值
1) "world"
2) "lizhengi"
3) "hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> SISMEMBER myset hello	//判断某个值是否在set中
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> SISMEMBER myset hh
(integer) 0

1.2、scard

127.0.0.1:6379> scard myset	//获取set长度
(integer) 3

1.3、srem

127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS myset
1) "world"
2) "lizhengi"
3) "hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> srem myset hello world	//移除set集合中指定一些元素
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> scard myset
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS myset
1) "lizhengi"
127.0.0.1:6379>

1.4、SRANDMEMBER

127.0.0.1:6379> SRANDMEMBER myset	//随机抽出set集合的一个元素
"hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> SRANDMEMBER myset
"world"
127.0.0.1:6379>

1.5、SPOP

127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS myset
1) "adsa"
2) "world"
3) "lizhengi"
4) "hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> SPOP myset	//随机删除set集合某些元素
"lizhengi"
127.0.0.1:6379> SPOP myset
"hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS myset
1) "adsa"
2) "world"
127.0.0.1:6379>

1.6、SMOVE

127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS myset
1) "adsa"
2) "world"
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset2 "adsa"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS myset
1) "adsa"
2) "world"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS myset2
1) "adsa"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMOVE myset myset2 "world"	//移动指定元素到另外一个集合
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS myset
1) "adsa"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS myset2
1) "adsa"
2) "world"
127.0.0.1:6379>

1.7、SDIFF 、SINTER、SUNION

127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS myset
1) "adsa"
2) "aadsa"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS myset2
1) "adsa"
2) "world"
127.0.0.1:6379> SDIFF myset myset2	//差集
1) "aadsa"
127.0.0.1:6379> SINTER myset myset2	//交集
1) "adsa"
127.0.0.1:6379> SUNION myset myset2	//并集
1) "adsa"
2) "world"
3) "aadsa"