作者 | Hollis来源 | Hollis
字符串，是Java中最常用的一个数据类型了。我们在日常开发时候会经常使用字符串做很多的操作。比如字符串的拼接、截断、替换等。这一篇文章，我们介绍一个比较常见又容易被忽略的一个操作，那就是移除字符串中的空格。其实，在Java中从字符串中删除空格有很多不同的方法，如trim，replaceAll等。但是，在Java 11添加了一些新的功能，如strip、stripLeading、stripTrailing等。大多数时候，我们只是使用trim方法来删除多余的空格。但是好像很多人并没有去思考过，是否有更好的方式呢？当然，trim()在大多数情况下都工作得很好，但是Java中有许多不同的方法。每一种都有自己的优点和缺点。我们如何决定哪种方法最适合我们呢？接下来我们将介绍几种方法，并对比下他们的区别和优缺点等。在java中从字符串中删除空格的不同方法首先，我们来看一下，想要从String中移除空格部分，有多少种方法，作者根据经验，总结了以下7种(JDK原生自带的方法，不包含第三方工具类库中的类似方法)：- trim() : 删除字符串开头和结尾的空格。
- strip() : 删除字符串开头和结尾的空格。
- stripLeading() : 只删除字符串开头的空格
- stripTrailing() : 只删除字符串的结尾的空格
- replace() : 用新字符替换所有目标字符
- replaceAll() : 将所有匹配的字符替换为新字符。此方法将正则表达式作为输入，以标识需要替换的目标子字符串
- replaceFirst() : 仅将目标子字符串的第一次出现的字符替换为新的字符串
public class StringTest {public static void main(String[] args) {
String stringWithSpace = " Hollis Is A Java Coder ";
StringTest.trimTest(stringWithSpace);
}private static void trimTest(String stringWithSpace){
System.out.println("Before trim : \'" + stringWithSpace + "\'");
String stringAfterTrim = stringWithSpace.trim();
System.out.println("After trim : \'" + stringAfterTrim + "\'");
}
}
Before trim : ' Hollis Is A Java Coder '
After trim : 'Hollis Is A Java Coder'
public class StringTest {public static void main(String args[]) {
String stringWithSpace ='\u2001' + " Hollis Is A Java Coder " + '\u2001';
System.out.println("'" + '\u2001' + "' is space : " + Character.isWhitespace('\u2001'));
StringTest.stripTest(stringWithSpace);
}private static void stripTest(String stringWithSpace){
System.out.println("Before strip : \'" + stringWithSpace + "\'");
String stringAfterTrim = stringWithSpace.strip();
System.out.println("After strip : \'" + stringAfterTrim + "\'");
}
}
' ' is space : true
Before strip : ' Hollis Is A Java Coder '
After strip : 'Hollis Is A Java Coder'
public class StringTest {public static void main(String args[]) {
String stringWithSpace ='\u2001' + " Hollis Is A Java Coder " + '\u2001';
System.out.println("'" + '\u2001' + "' is space : " + Character.isWhitespace('\u2001'));
StringTest.stripLeadingTest(stringWithSpace);
StringTest.stripTrailingTest(stringWithSpace);
}private static void stripLeadingTest(String stringWithSpace){
System.out.println("Before stripLeading : \'" + stringWithSpace + "\'");
String stringAfterTrim = stringWithSpace.stripLeading();
System.out.println("After stripLeading : \'" + stringAfterTrim + "\'");
}private static void stripTrailingTest(String stringWithSpace){
System.out.println("Before stripTrailing : \'" + stringWithSpace + "\'");
String stringAfterTrim = stringWithSpace.stripTrailing();
System.out.println("After stripTrailing : \'" + stringAfterTrim + "\'");
}
}
' ' is space : true
Before stripLeading : ' Hollis Is A Java Coder '
After stripLeading : 'Hollis Is A Java Coder '
Before stripTrailing : ' Hollis Is A Java Coder '
After stripTrailing : ' Hollis Is A Java Coder'
public class StringTest {public static void main(String args[]) {
String stringWithSpace =" Hollis Is A Java Coder ";
StringTest.replaceTest(stringWithSpace);
}private static void replaceTest(String stringWithSpace){
System.out.println("Before replace : \'" + stringWithSpace + "\'");
String stringAfterTrim = stringWithSpace.replace(" ", "");
System.out.println("After replace : \'" + stringAfterTrim + "\'");
}
}
Before replace : ' Hollis Is A Java Coder 'After replace : 'HollisIsAJavaCoder'
\s+ 所有的空白字符
^\s+ 字符串开头的所有空白字符
\s+$ 字符串结尾的所有空白字符
public class StringTest {public static void main(String args[]) {
String stringWithSpace =" Hollis Is A Java Coder ";
StringTest.replaceAllTest(stringWithSpace," ");
StringTest.replaceAllTest(stringWithSpace,"\\s+");
StringTest.replaceAllTest(stringWithSpace,"^\\s+");
StringTest.replaceAllTest(stringWithSpace,"\\s+$");
}private static void replaceAllTest(String stringWithSpace,String regex){
System.out.println("Before replaceAll with '"+ regex +"': \'" + stringWithSpace + "\'");
String stringAfterTrim = stringWithSpace.replaceAll(regex, "");
System.out.println("After replaceAll with '"+ regex +"': \'" + stringAfterTrim + "\'");
}
}
Before replaceAll with ' ': ' Hollis Is A Java Coder '
After replaceAll with ' ': 'HollisIsAJavaCoder'
Before replaceAll with '\s+': ' Hollis Is A Java Coder '
After replaceAll with '\s+': 'HollisIsAJavaCoder'
Before replaceAll with '^\s+': ' Hollis Is A Java Coder '
After replaceAll with '^\s+': 'Hollis Is A Java Coder '
Before replaceAll with '\s+$': ' Hollis Is A Java Coder '
After replaceAll with '\s+$': ' Hollis Is A Java Coder'
public class StringTest {public static void main(String args[]) {
String stringWithSpace =" Hollis Is A Java Coder ";
StringTest.replaceFirstTest(stringWithSpace," ");
StringTest.replaceFirstTest(stringWithSpace,"\\s+");
StringTest.replaceFirstTest(stringWithSpace,"^\\s+");
StringTest.replaceFirstTest(stringWithSpace,"\\s+$");
}private static void replaceFirstTest(String stringWithSpace,String regex){
System.out.println("Before replaceFirst with '"+ regex +"': \'" + stringWithSpace + "\'");
String stringAfterTrim = stringWithSpace.replaceFirst(regex, "");
System.out.println("After replaceFirst with '"+ regex +"': \'" + stringAfterTrim + "\'");
}
}
Before replaceFirst with ' ': ' Hollis Is A Java Coder '
After replaceFirst with ' ': ' Hollis Is A Java Coder '
Before replaceFirst with '\s+': ' Hollis Is A Java Coder '
After replaceFirst with '\s+': 'Hollis Is A Java Coder '
Before replaceFirst with '^\s+': ' Hollis Is A Java Coder '
After replaceFirst with '^\s+': 'Hollis Is A Java Coder '
Before replaceFirst with '\s+$': ' Hollis Is A Java Coder '
After replaceFirst with '\s+$': ' Hollis Is A Java Coder'
···END···
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