1. 在引用sdk的外面添加排除sdk

 implementation ("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0"){exclude (group:'androidx.appcompat', module:'appcompat')}

2. 全局指定对应的sdk版本

configurations.all {resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->def requested = details.requestedif (requested.group == 'androidx.appcompat') {if (!requested.name.startsWith("appcompat")) {details.useVersion '1.6.1'}}}
}