一、使用idea构建基础项目

1. 创建一个新的项目

2. 选择maven项目构建架子

3. 项目储存路径

4. 配置maven和仓库

5. 自动下载所需依赖

二、初始化项目结构

2.1. 创建Java和resources文件夹

2.2. 给文件夹赋予目录结构层级

2.3. 初始化pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.gblfy</groupId><artifactId>springmvc-rabbitmq</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>war</packaging><name>springmvc-rabbitmq Maven Webapp</name><!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --><url>http://www.gblfy.com</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target><!-- spring版本号 --><spring.version>5.1.0.RELEASE</spring.version><!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 --><slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version><log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.11</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!-- java ee包 --><dependency><groupId>javax</groupId><artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId><version>7.0</version></dependency><!-- spring框架包 start --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-test</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-core</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-web</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><!-- spring框架包 end --><!-- log start --><dependency><groupId>log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j</artifactId><version>${log4j.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId><version>${slf4j.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId><version>${slf4j.version}</version></dependency><!-- log END --><!-- 上传组件包 start --><dependency><groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId><artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId><version>1.3.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-io</groupId><artifactId>commons-io</artifactId><version>2.4</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-codec</groupId><artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId><version>1.10</version></dependency><!-- 上传组件包 end --><!-- Json --><!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 --><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.2.6</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId><artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId><version>1.9.13</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId><version>2.9.6</version></dependency></dependencies><build><finalName>search</finalName><!-- 处理maven update project时，override报错的问题 --><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><configuration><source>1.8</source><target>1.8</target></configuration></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>

2.4. 初始化web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"version="3.0"><display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name><welcome-file-list><welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file></welcome-file-list><!-- 加载spring bean --><context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value></context-param><listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener><!-- 编码过滤器 --><filter><filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class><async-supported>true</async-supported><init-param><param-name>encoding</param-name><param-value>UTF-8</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>forceEncoding</param-name><param-value>true</param-value></init-param></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping><!-- Spring MVC servlet --><servlet><servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup><async-supported>true</async-supported></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name><url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern></servlet-mapping></web-app>

2.5创建配置文件

• 在resources下面创建applicationContext.xml和spring-mvc.xml配置文件
  applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvchttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"><!-- 使用注解式注入 --><context:annotation-config /><!-- 自动扫描 --><context:component-scan base-package="com.gblfy" /></beans>

spring-mvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvchttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"><!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 --><bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"><property name="supportedMediaTypes"><list><value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value></list></property></bean><!-- 添加注解驱动 --><mvc:annotation-driven /><mvc:default-servlet-handler /><!-- 设置使用注解的类所在的包 --><context:component-scan base-package="com.gblfy.controller" /><!-- 完成请求和注解POJO的映射 --><beanclass="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"><property name="messageConverters"><list><ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 --></list></property></bean><!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置 --><beanclass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"><!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 --><property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /><property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /></bean><!-- SpringMVC上传文件时，需要配置MultipartResolver处理器 --><bean id="multipartResolver"class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"><!-- 默认编码 --><property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" /><!-- 文件大小最大值 --><property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" /><!-- 内存中的最大值 --><property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" /></bean></beans>

2.6. 创建测试类

在Java目录下面创建com.gblfy.controller包，并在宝下面创建HelloWorldController

package com.gblfy.controller;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {@RequestMapping("/hello")public String hello(){return "Springmvc项目搭建成功！！！";}
}

三、配置tomcat

3.1. 选择配置

3.2. 选择tomcat

点击加号，下拉选择

3.3. 配置tomcat路径

3.4. 把项目添加到tomcat中

3.5. 启动验证

3.6. 默认访问index.jsp