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目录
前言
一、作用
二、调度器配置
三、web节点配置
一、作用
使用keepalived解决lvs的单点故障
高可用集群
二、调度器配置
安装keepalived
yum install -y keepalived
安装ipvsadm
yum install -y ipvsadm
modprobe ip_vs
配置keepalived
主
global_defs {notification_email {acassen@firewall.locfailover@firewall.locsysadmin@firewall.loc}notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.locsmtp_server 192.168.200.1smtp_connect_timeout 30router_id LVS_DEVEL1vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr#vrrp_strictvrrp_garp_interval 0vrrp_gna_interval 0
}vrrp_instance VI_1 {state MASTERinterface ens33virtual_router_id 51priority 100advert_int 1authentication {auth_type PASSauth_pass 1111}virtual_ipaddress {192.168.156.200 }
}virtual_server 192.168.156.200 80 {delay_loop 6lb_algo rrlb_kind DR#persistence_timeout 50protocol TCPreal_server 192.168.156.14 80 {weight 1HTTP_GET {url {path /}connect_timeout 3nb_get_retry 3delay_before_retry 3}}real_server 192.168.156.15 80 {weight 1HTTP_GET {url {path /}connect_timeout 3nb_get_retry 3delay_before_retry 3}}
}
从
global_defs {notification_email {acassen@firewall.locfailover@firewall.locsysadmin@firewall.loc}notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.locsmtp_server 192.168.200.1smtp_connect_timeout 30router_id LVS_DEVEL2vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr#vrrp_strictvrrp_garp_interval 0vrrp_gna_interval 0
}vrrp_instance VI_1 {state BACKUPinterface ens33virtual_router_id 51priority 90advert_int 1authentication {auth_type PASSauth_pass 1111}virtual_ipaddress {192.168.156.200 }
}virtual_server 192.168.156.200 80 {delay_loop 6lb_algo rrlb_kind DR# persistence_timeout 50protocol TCPreal_server 192.168.156.14 80 {weight 1HTTP_GET {url {path /}connect_timeout 3nb_get_retry 3delay_before_retry 3}}real_server 192.168.156.15 80 {weight 1HTTP_GET {url {path /}connect_timeout 3nb_get_retry 3delay_before_retry 3}}
}
查看lvs节点状态
ipvsadm -ln
查看IP ip a
三、web节点配置
调整ARP参数
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore=1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore=1
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2
sysctl -p
配置虚拟IP地址
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
cp ifcfg-lo ifcfg-lo:0
vim ifcfg-lo:0
添加回环路由
route add -host 192.168.156.200/32 dev lo:0
安装nginx测试
断掉主,测试备