1、准备工作
A、域名绑定
在hosts文件末尾追加
127.0.0.1 www.zlex.org
B、证书导入
浏览器导入自签名证书文件zlex.cer
C、服务器配置
配置SSL/TLS 单向认证
<Connectorport="443"SSLEnabled="true"clientAuth="false"maxThreads="150"protocol="HTTP/1.1"scheme="https"sslProtocol="TLS"keystoreFile="conf/zlex.keystore"keystorePass="123456"/>为使得HTTPS协议配置生效，我们需要将密钥库文件参数keystoreFile指向密钥库文件，并设定密钥库密钥参数keystorePass，密钥库类型参数keystoreType默认值"JKS"。
如果不显示配置信任库参数，信任库文件参数truststoreFile默认指向密钥库文件，信任库密码
参数truststorePass默认指向密钥库密码，信任库类型参数truststoreType默认值"JKS"。
客户端验证参数clientAuth，默认值"false"。构建双向认证服务时需要设置为"true"，并修改密钥库参数和信任库参数。
2、服务验证
<%@ page languange="java" contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.Enumeration" %>
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"><title>zlex.org</title></head><body><p>request属性信息</p><pre><%for(Enumeration en = request.getAttributeNames();en.hasMoreElements();) {String name = (String) en.nextElement();out.println(name);out.println(" = " + request.getAttribute(name));out.println();}%></pre></body>
</html>
javax.servlet.request.ssl_session：当前SSL/TLS协议的会话ID。
javax.servlet.request.key_size：当前加密算法所使用的密钥长度。
javax.servlet.request.cipher_suite：当前SSL/TLS协议所使用的加密套件。
3、代码验证
单向认证https
/*** 2009-5-20*/
package org.zlex.chapter11_1;import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.SecureRandom;import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;/*** HTTPS组件* * @author 梁栋* @version 1.0*/
public abstract class HTTPSCoder {/*** 协议*/public static final String PROTOCOL = "TLS";/*** 获得KeyStore* * @param keyStorePath* 密钥库路径* @param password* 密码* @return KeyStore 密钥库* @throws Exception*/private static KeyStore getKeyStore(String keyStorePath, String password)throws Exception {// 实例化密钥库KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());// 获得密钥库文件流FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(keyStorePath);// 加载密钥库ks.load(is, password.toCharArray());// 关闭密钥库文件流is.close();return ks;}/*** 获得SSLSocektFactory* * @param password* 密码* @param keyStorePath* 密钥库路径* @param trustStorePath* 信任库路径* @return SSLSocketFactory* @throws Exception*/private static SSLSocketFactory getSSLSocketFactory(String password,String keyStorePath, String trustStorePath) throws Exception {// 实例化密钥库KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());// 获得密钥库KeyStore keyStore = getKeyStore(keyStorePath, password);// 初始化密钥工厂keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, password.toCharArray());// 实例化信任库TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());// 获得信任库KeyStore trustStore = getKeyStore(trustStorePath, password);// 初始化信任库trustManagerFactory.init(trustStore);// 实例化SSL上下文SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance(PROTOCOL);// 初始化SSL上下文ctx.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers(), trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), new SecureRandom());// 获得SSLSocketFactoryreturn ctx.getSocketFactory();}/*** 为HttpsURLConnection配置SSLSocketFactory* * @param conn* HttpsURLConnection* @param password* 密码* @param keyStorePath* 密钥库路径* @param trustKeyStorePath* 信任库路径* @throws Exception*/public static void configSSLSocketFactory(HttpsURLConnection conn,String password, String keyStorePath, String trustKeyStorePath)throws Exception {// 获得SSLSocketFactorySSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = getSSLSocketFactory(password,keyStorePath, trustKeyStorePath);// 设置SSLSocketFactoryconn.setSSLSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory);}
}
单向认证示例
/*** 2009-5-20*/
package org.zlex.chapter11_1;import static org.junit.Assert.*;import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.net.URL;import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;import org.junit.Test;/*** HTTPS测试* * @author 梁栋* @version 1.0*/
public class HTTPSCoderTest {/*** 密钥库/信任库密码*/private String password = "123456";/*** 密钥库文件路径*/private String keyStorePath = "d:/zlex.keystore";/*** 信任库文件路径*/private String trustStorePath = "d:/zlex.keystore";/*** 访问地址*/private String httpsUrl = "https://www.zlex.org/ssl/";/*** HTTPS验证* * @throws Exception*/@Testpublic void test() throws Exception {// 建立HTTPS链接URL url = new URL(httpsUrl);HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();// conn.setRequestMethod(method);// 打开输入输出流conn.setDoInput(true);// conn.setDoOutput(true);// 为HttpsURLConnection配置SSLSocketFactoryHTTPSCoder.configSSLSocketFactory(conn, password, keyStorePath,trustStorePath);// 鉴别内容长度int length = conn.getContentLength();byte[] data = null;// 如果内容长度为-1，则放弃解析if (length != -1) {DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(conn.getInputStream());data = new byte[length];dis.readFully(data);dis.close();System.err.println(new String(data));}conn.disconnect();// 验证assertNotNull(data);}}
