sorted，中间操作。有两种排序：
-
sorted()：自然排序，流中元素需实现Comparable接口
-
sorted(Comparator com)：Comparator排序器自定义排序
「案例：将员工按工资由高到低（工资一样则按年龄由大到小）排序」
public class StreamTest {public static void main(String[] args) {List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();personList.add(new Person("Sherry", 9000, 24, "female", "New York"));personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 22, "male", "Washington"));personList.add(new Person("Jack", 9000, 25, "male", "Washington"));personList.add(new Person("Lily", 8800, 26, "male", "New York"));personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 9000, 26, "female", "New York"));// 按工资升序排序（自然排序）List<String> newList = personList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Person::getSalary)).map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());// 按工资倒序排序List<String> newList2 = personList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Person::getSalary).reversed()).map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());// 先按工资再按年龄升序排序List<String> newList3 = personList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Person::getSalary).thenComparing(Person::getAge)).map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());// 先按工资再按年龄自定义排序（降序）List<String> newList4 = personList.stream().sorted((p1, p2) -> {if (p1.getSalary() == p2.getSalary()) {return p2.getAge() - p1.getAge();} else {return p2.getSalary() - p1.getSalary();}}).map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());System.out.println("按工资升序排序：" + newList);System.out.println("按工资降序排序：" + newList2);System.out.println("先按工资再按年龄升序排序：" + newList3);System.out.println("先按工资再按年龄自定义降序排序：" + newList4);}
}
)
