rails 命令

创建新项目：rails new meetup -d mysql

migrate数据库：rake db:create db:migrate

生成controller：rails generate controller welcome

生成model：rails g model event name:string description:text is_public:boolean capacity:integer

查看路由: rake routes

rake帮助查看：rake -T

scaffold生成简易crud程序命令：rails g scaffold person name:string bio:text birthday:date

生成新的栏位：rails g migration add_status_to_events

行数统计：rake stats

查看log：tail -f log/development.log

 

一对多：

class Category < ActiveRecord::Basehas_many :events
endclass Event < ActiveRecord::Basebelongs_to :category# ...
end

创建、删除、查找、
u = User.first
a = Article.new(...........)
a.user_id = u.id
a.save

e = Event.first
e.attendees.destroy_all # 一筆一筆刪除 e 的 attendee，並觸發 attendee 的 destroy 回呼
e.attendees.delete_all # 一次砍掉 e 的所有 attendees，不會觸發個別 attendee 的 destroy 回呼

a = e.attendees.find(3)
attendees = e.attendees.where( :name => 'ihower' ) #查出来的是数组

一对一：

class Event < ActiveRecord::Basehas_one :location # 單數#...
endclass Location < ActiveRecord::Basebelongs_to :event # 單數
end

多对多

class Event < ActiveRecord::Basehas_many :event_groupshipshas_many :groups, :through => :event_groupships
endclass EventGroupship < ActiveRecord::Basebelongs_to :eventbelongs_to :group
endclass Group < ActiveRecord::Basehas_many :event_groupshipshas_many :events, :through => :event_groupships
end

一对多创建 @attendee = @event.attendees.build
一对多路由：

resources :events doresources :attendees, :controller => 'event_attendees'
end

一对一创建 @location = @event.build_location
一对一路由

　 resources :user do
　　resource :role, :controller => 'user_role'
　end

Nested Model

user的model里加上    accepts_nested_attributes_for :role, :allow_destroy => true, :reject_if => :all_blank

user 的new.html里加上

<%= f.fields_for :role do |role_form| %>
<p>
<%= role_form.label :name, "Role Name" %>
<%= role_form.text_field :name %>

<% unless role_form.object.new_record? %>
<%= role_form.label :_destroy, 'Remove:' %>
<%= role_form.check_box :_destroy %>
<% end %>
</p>
<% end %>

user的helper加上

def setup_user(user)
　　user.build_role unless user.role
　　user
end

user的controller改成

def event_paramsparams.require(:event).permit(:name, :description, :category_id, :location_attributes => [:name] )
end

提交表单改成

<%= form_for setup_event(@event), :url => events_path do |f| %>