我们在服务器上运行了几个redis实例.还有多个Web层服务器连接到那些同时遇到停顿的实例.
我们当时正在进行数据包捕获,确定在TX和RX流量中存在停顿,如下面的wireshark IO图：
redis调用有一个相关的峰值,但我怀疑这是一个影响,而不是由于时滞造成的原因：
使用15 / s采样间隔(这是作为计数器收集),平均有136个内存分配停顿：
似乎同时迁移的NUMA页面数量异乎寻常：
虽然上面看起来很正常,但是有两个连续的数据点使得它与图中看到的其他300个峰值相比变得异常.
内存压缩失败和压缩失速也有相关的峰值：
虽然我在这里有丰富的内存信息,但我的Linux内存知识还不够深入,无法真正假设一个好的故事,将所有这些信息汇总在一起来解释失速.任何具有深入Linux内存知识(也许是深度内存知识)的人都可以将这些信息结合在一起吗？
我们以15秒的间隔从/ proc / vmstat收集所有统计信息,因此如果您认为可能会添加任何数据,请执行此操作.我刚刚选择了似乎有趣的活动,特别是alloc stall,numa迁移和压缩停顿/失败.总计如下,并涵盖20天的正常运行时间：
[kbrandt@ny-redis01: ~] uptime
21:11:49 up 20 days,20:05,8 users,load average: 1.05,0.74,0.69
[kbrandt@ny-redis01: ~] cat /proc/vmstat
nr_free_pages 105382
nr_alloc_batch 5632
nr_inactive_anon 983455
nr_active_anon 15870487
nr_inactive_file 12904618
nr_active_file 2266184
nr_unevictable 0
nr_mlock 0
nr_anon_pages 16361259
nr_mapped 26329
nr_file_pages 15667318
nr_dirty 48588
nr_writeback 0
nr_slab_reclaimable 473720
nr_slab_unreclaimable 37147
nr_page_table_pages 38701
nr_kernel_stack 987
nr_unstable 0
nr_bounce 0
nr_vmscan_write 356302
nr_vmscan_immediate_reclaim 174305
nr_writeback_temp 0
nr_isolated_anon 0
nr_isolated_file 32
nr_shmem 423906
nr_dirtied 3071978326
nr_written 3069010459
numa_hit 1825289996
numa_miss 3360625955
numa_foreign 3360626253
numa_interleave 64798
numa_local 1856473774
numa_other 3329442177
workingset_refault 297175
workingset_activate 24923
workingset_nodereclaim 0
nr_anon_transparent_hugepages 41
nr_free_cma 0
nr_dirty_threshold 3030688
nr_dirty_background_threshold 1515344
pgpgin 25709012
pgpgout 12284206511
pswpin 143954
pswpout 341570
pgalloc_dma 430
pgalloc_dma32 498407404
pgalloc_normal 8131576449
pgalloc_movable 0
pgfree 8639210186
pgactivate 12022290
pgdeactivate 14512106
pgfault 61444049878
pgmajfault 23740
pgrefill_dma 0
pgrefill_dma32 1084722
pgrefill_normal 13419119
pgrefill_movable 0
pgsteal_kswapd_dma 0
pgsteal_kswapd_dma32 11991303
pgsteal_kswapd_normal 1051781383
pgsteal_kswapd_movable 0
pgsteal_direct_dma 0
pgsteal_direct_dma32 58737
pgsteal_direct_normal 36277968
pgsteal_direct_movable 0
pgscan_kswapd_dma 0
pgscan_kswapd_dma32 13416911
pgscan_kswapd_normal 1053143529
pgscan_kswapd_movable 0
pgscan_direct_dma 0
pgscan_direct_dma32 58926
pgscan_direct_normal 36291030
pgscan_direct_movable 0
pgscan_direct_throttle 0
zone_reclaim_Failed 0
pginodesteal 0
slabs_scanned 1812992
kswapd_inodesteal 5096998
kswapd_low_wmark_hit_quickly 8600243
kswapd_high_wmark_hit_quickly 5068337
pageoutrun 14095945
allocstall 567491
pgrotated 971171
drop_pagecache 8
drop_slab 0
numa_pte_updates 58218081649
numa_huge_pte_updates 416664
numa_hint_faults 57988385456
numa_hint_faults_local 57286615202
numa_pages_migrated 39923112
pgmigrate_success 48662606
pgmigrate_fail 2670596
compact_migrate_scanned 29140124
compact_free_scanned 28320190101
compact_isolated 21473591
compact_stall 57784
compact_fail 37819
compact_success 19965
htlb_buddy_alloc_success 0
htlb_buddy_alloc_fail 0
unevictable_pgs_culled 5528
unevictable_pgs_scanned 0
unevictable_pgs_rescued 18567
unevictable_pgs_mlocked 20909
unevictable_pgs_munlocked 20909
unevictable_pgs_cleared 0
unevictable_pgs_stranded 0
thp_fault_alloc 11613
thp_fault_fallback 53
thp_collapse_alloc 3
thp_collapse_alloc_Failed 0
thp_split 9804
thp_zero_page_alloc 1
thp_zero_page_alloc_Failed 0
还有所有/ proc / sys / vm / *设置如果有帮助：
***/proc/sys/vm/admin_reserve_kbytes***
8192
***/proc/sys/vm/block_dump***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_bytes***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_ratio***
10
***/proc/sys/vm/dirty_bytes***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/dirty_expire_centisecs***
3000
***/proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio***
20
***/proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs***
500
***/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches***
1
***/proc/sys/vm/extfrag_threshold***
500
***/proc/sys/vm/hugepages_treat_as_movable***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/hugetlb_shm_group***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/laptop_mode***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/legacy_va_layout***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/lowmem_reserve_ratio***
256 256 32
***/proc/sys/vm/max_map_count***
65530
***/proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_early_kill***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_recovery***
1
***/proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes***
90112
***/proc/sys/vm/min_slab_ratio***
5
***/proc/sys/vm/min_unmapped_ratio***
1
***/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr***
4096
***/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages_mempolicy***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/nr_overcommit_hugepages***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/nr_pdflush_threads***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/numa_zonelist_order***
default
***/proc/sys/vm/oom_dump_tasks***
1
***/proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_kbytes***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory***
1
***/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio***
50
***/proc/sys/vm/page-cluster***
3
***/proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/percpu_pagelist_fraction***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/scan_unevictable_pages***
0
***/proc/sys/vm/stat_interval***
1
***/proc/sys/vm/swappiness***
60
***/proc/sys/vm/user_reserve_kbytes***
131072
***/proc/sys/vm/vfs_cache_pressure***
100
***/proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_mode***
0
更新：
有一个thp_split在时间上接近：
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