文章目录
- 1. 题目
- 2. 解题
1. 题目
Table: Failed
+--------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+--------------+---------+
| fail_date | date |
+--------------+---------+
该表主键为 fail_date。
该表包含失败任务的天数.
Table: Succeeded
+--------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+--------------+---------+
| success_date | date |
+--------------+---------+
该表主键为 success_date。
该表包含成功任务的天数.
系统 每天 运行一个任务。每个任务都独立于先前的任务。
任务的状态可以是失败或是成功。
编写一个 SQL 查询 2019-01-01 到 2019-12-31 期间任务连续同状态 period_state 的起止日期(start_date 和 end_date)。
即如果任务失败了,就是失败状态的起止日期,如果任务成功了,就是成功状态的起止日期。
最后结果按照起始日期 start_date 排序
查询结果样例如下所示:
Failed table:
+-------------------+
| fail_date |
+-------------------+
| 2018-12-28 |
| 2018-12-29 |
| 2019-01-04 |
| 2019-01-05 |
+-------------------+Succeeded table:
+-------------------+
| success_date |
+-------------------+
| 2018-12-30 |
| 2018-12-31 |
| 2019-01-01 |
| 2019-01-02 |
| 2019-01-03 |
| 2019-01-06 |
+-------------------+Result table:
+--------------+--------------+--------------+
| period_state | start_date | end_date |
+--------------+--------------+--------------+
| succeeded | 2019-01-01 | 2019-01-03 |
| failed | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-05 |
| succeeded | 2019-01-06 | 2019-01-06 |
+--------------+--------------+--------------+结果忽略了 2018 年的记录,因为我们只关心从 2019-01-01 到 2019-12-31 的记录
从 2019-01-01 到 2019-01-03 所有任务成功,系统状态为 "succeeded"。
从 2019-01-04 到 2019-01-05 所有任务失败,系统状态为 "failed"。
从 2019-01-06 到 2019-01-06 所有任务成功,系统状态为 "succeeded"。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/report-contiguous-dates
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
2. 解题
- 给数据编号,然后用 日期跟编号做差 当作分组标准,使用窗口函数
select distinct period_state, min(date) over(partition by date_sub(date, interval rnk day)) start_date,max(date) over(partition by date_sub(date, interval rnk day)) end_date
from
(select success_date date, 'succeeded' period_state, rank() over(order by success_date) rnkfrom Succeededwhere success_date like "2019%"
) t1
{"headers": ["period_state", "start_date", "end_date"],
"values": [
["succeeded", "2019-01-01", "2019-01-03"],
["succeeded", "2019-01-06", "2019-01-06"]]}
- 最后合并 union all
# Write your MySQL query statement below
select *
from
(select distinct period_state, min(date) over(partition by date_sub(date, interval rnk day)) start_date,max(date) over(partition by date_sub(date, interval rnk day)) end_datefrom(select success_date date, 'succeeded' period_state, rank() over(order by success_date) rnkfrom Succeededwhere success_date like "2019%") t1union allselect distinct period_state, min(date) over(partition by date_sub(date, interval rnk day)) start_date,max(date) over(partition by date_sub(date, interval rnk day)) end_datefrom(select fail_date date, 'failed' period_state, rank() over(order by fail_date) rnkfrom Failedwhere fail_date like "2019%") t2
) t
order by start_date
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