下面以官方的一个demo学习学习。。。
1、进入windows版docker界面,新建文件夹pp
2、进入pp,在目录下新建三个文件
dockerfile.txt,app.py,requirements.txt
2.1 dockerfile文件
# Use an official Python runtime as a parent image
FROM python:3.8# Set the working directory to /app
WORKDIR /usr/src/python-app# Copy the current directory contents into the container at /app
COPY . /usr/src/python-app# Install any needed packages specified in requirements.txt
RUN pip install --trusted-host pypi.python.org -r requirements.txt# Make port 80 available to the world outside this container
EXPOSE 80# Define environment variable
ENV NAME World# Run app.py when the container launches
CMD ["python", "app.py"]
2.2 requirements.txt
Flask
Redis
2.3 app.py
from flask import Flask
from redis import Redis, RedisError
import os
import socket# Connect to Redis
redis = Redis(host="redis", db=0, socket_connect_timeout=2, socket_timeout=2)app = Flask(__name__)@app.route("/")
def hello():try:visits = redis.incr("counter")except RedisError:visits = "<i>cannot connect to Redis, counter disabled</i>"html = "<h3>Hello {name}!</h3>" \"<b>Hostname:</b> {hostname}<br/>" \"<b>Visits:</b> {visits}"return html.format(name=os.getenv("NAME", "world"), hostname=socket.gethostname(), visits=visits)if __name__ == "__main__":app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=80)
3、在文件夹pp下进行docker构建,注意.不可忽略
docker build -t pyapp:v1.0.1 -f ./dockerfile.txt .
4、查看镜像
docker image ls
5、运行镜像
docker run -p 4000:80 pyapp:v1.0