全新以最小化包安装了64位的CentOS5.8系统

mysql5.5数据库v5.5.28

×××地址：http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz

mysql从5.5版本开始，不再使用./configure编译，而是使用cmake编译器

我的mysql目录配置如下：

安装路径：/usr/local/mysql

数据库路径：/data/mysql

源码包存放位置：/root/

下面开始安装：

1：看看我的系统是的版本号  使用uname -a

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.28]# uname -a

Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-238.el5 #1 SMP Thu Jan 13 15:51:15 EST 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.28]#

2:下载包。

[root@localhost ~]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz

3:安装基本依赖包:  cmake、automake 、autoconf ，另MySQL 5.5.x需要最少安装的包有：bison,gcc、gcc-c++、ncurses-devel

[root@localhost ~]# yum install cmake make -y

[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf bison automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* -y

4:开始解压安装 mysql

[root@localhost ~]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

[root@localhost ~]# make && make install

[root@localhost ~]#

5: 新建用户和组

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql

[root@localhost ~]# useradd mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin

6：新建目标和改属主

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql

[root@localhost ~]# chwon -R mysql:mysql  /data/mysql

[root@localhost ~]# chown mysql.mysql -R  /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf      #新建配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db

7：mysql 启动及自启动配置

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

[root@localhost mysql]# PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin"

[root@localhost mysql]# export PATH

8:启动mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start

Starting MySQL...[确定]

9:登录mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.5.28-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

至此，mysql安装已经全部结束