我们知道,许多外卖app都有评分的星星,这里我总结一下对评分组件的开发,学习视频:饿了么实战(慕课网)
1.html部分
<div class="star" :class="starType"><span v-for="itemClass in itemClasses" :class="itemClass" class="star-item" track-by="$index"></span>
</div>
解释
- 在大的div里绑定starType是因为在整个App中,有多个评分组件,而它们的大小不一样,所以根据大小动态的绑定class.
同样的原理,在上一节header组件开发中也有介绍,但直到写到这里我开始渐渐明白vue.js中:class的意义。以前我想既然可以直接添加class,为什么要用绑定class来多此一举。现在我明白的,基础的样式设定,直接添加class就可以了,但是有时候涉及到根据不同的状态有不同的样式时,就要用绑定class了。
- v-for 这里我们没有写5个span,而是遍历itemClasses,这是vue.js中的一种常用方法。既减少了代码,而且动态获取数据。
2.js部分
1. 得到评分数据
像上一节一样,我们通过props来接收数据。我们要接收的是两个number类型的数据,一个是星星的尺寸,一个是分数。
props: {size:{type:Number},score:{type:Number}}
2.属性的计算
1.接收size动态绑定不同的class
starType() {return 'star-'+this.size;}
.star-48 {width: 20px;height: 20px;margin-right: 22px;background-size: 20px 20px;}.star-36 {width: 15px;height: 15px;margin-right: 6px;background-size: 15px 15px;}.star-24 {width: 10px;height: 10px;margin-right: 3px;background-size: 10px 10px;}
2. 通过计算确定添加全星半星和无星
const LENGTH = 5;
const CLS_ON = 'on';
const CLS_HALF = 'half';
const CLS_OFF = 'off';
itemClasses() {let result = [];let score = Math.floor(this.score*2)/2;let hasDecimal = score%1 !== 0;let integer = Math.floor(score);for (var i = 0; i < integer; i++) {result.push(CLS_ON);}if(hasDecimal) {result.push(CLS_HALF);}while (result.length<LENGTH) {result.push(CLS_OFF);}return result;}
这段代码的思路是:创建一个数组储存星星,判断分数是否在.5以上,将分数取整,有多少分push几个on星星进去,有.5以上,push一个half,然后push进off直到长度达到5。
3.css部分
以star-48的尺寸为例
.star-48 .on {background-image: url('star48_on@2x.png')}.star-48 .half {background-image: url('star48_half@2x.png')}.star-48 .off {background-image: url('star48_off@2x.png')}
4.完整代码
<template><div class="star" :class="starType"><span v-for="itemClass in itemClasses" :class="itemClass" class="star-item" track-by="$index"></span></div>
</template><script type="text/javascript">const LENGTH = 5;const CLS_ON = 'on';const CLS_HALF = 'half';const CLS_OFF = 'off';export default {props: {size:{type:Number},score:{type:Number}},computed:{starType() {return 'star-'+this.size;},itemClasses() {let result = [];let score = Math.floor(this.score*2)/2;let hasDecimal = score%1 !== 0;let integer = Math.floor(score);for (var i = 0; i < integer; i++) {result.push(CLS_ON);}if(hasDecimal) {result.push(CLS_HALF);}while (result.length<LENGTH) {result.push(CLS_OFF);}return result;}}};
</script>
<style type="text/css">.star {font-size: 0;}/* .star-48 {width: 20px;height: 20px;margin-right: 22px;background-size: 20px 20px;} */.star-48 : last-chlid {margin-right: 0;}.star-48 .on {background-image: url('star48_on@2x.png')}.star-48 .half {background-image: url('star48_half@2x.png')}.star-48 .off {background-image: url('star48_off@2x.png')}.star-36 {width: 15px;height: 15px;margin-right: 6px;background-size: 15px 15px;}.star-36 .no {background-image: url('star36_on@2x.png')}.star-36 .half {background-image: url('star36_half@2x.png')}.star-36 .off {background-image: url('star36_off@2x.png')}.star-24 {width: 10px;height: 10px;margin-right: 3px;background-size: 10px 10px;}.star-24 .no {background-image: url('star24_on@2x.png')}.star-24 .half {background-image: url('star24_half@2x.png')}.star-24 .off {background-image: url('star24_off@2x.png')}.star-item {display: inline-block;background-repeat: no-repeat;width: 20px;height: 20px;margin-right: 22px;background-size: 20px 20px;}
</style>