Day 55
392.判断子序列
dp[i][j] 表示以下标i-1为结尾的字符串s，和以下标j-1为结尾的字符串t，相同子序列的长度为dp[i][j]。
- if (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1])
- t中找到了一个字符在s中也出现了
- if (s[i - 1] != t[j - 1])
- 相当于t要删除元素，继续匹配
if (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1])，那么dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;，因为找到了一个相同的字符，相同子序列长度自然要在dp[i-1][j-1]的基础上加1
if (s[i - 1] != t[j - 1])，此时相当于t要删除元素，t如果把当前元素t[j - 1]删除，那么dp[i][j] 的数值就是 看s[i - 1]与 t[j - 2]的比较结果了，即：dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1];
class Solution:def isSubsequence(self, s: str, t: str) -> bool:dp = [[0]*(len(t)+1) for _ in range((len(s) + 1))]for i in range(1, len(s) + 1):for j in range(1, len(t) + 1):if s[i-1] == t[j-1]:dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1else:dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-1]if dp[-1][-1] == len(s):return Truereturn False
class Solution {public boolean isSubsequence(String s, String t) {int length1 = s.length(); int length2 = t.length();int[][] dp = new int[length1+1][length2+1];for(int i = 1; i <= length1; i++){for(int j = 1; j <= length2; j++){if(s.charAt(i-1) == t.charAt(j-1)){dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;}else{dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-1];}}}if(dp[length1][length2] == length1){return true;}else{return false;}}
}
115.不同的子序列
dp[i][j]：以i-1为结尾的s子序列中出现以j-1为结尾的t的个数为dp[i][j]
dp[i][0] 表示：以i-1为结尾的s可以随便删除元素，出现空字符串的个数。
class Solution:def numDistinct(self, s: str, t: str) -> int:dp = [[0] * (len(t)+1) for _ in range(len(s)+1)]for i in range(len(s)):dp[i][0] = 1for j in range(1, len(t)):dp[0][j] = 0for i in range(1, len(s)+1):for j in range(1, len(t)+1):if s[i-1] == t[j-1]:dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + dp[i-1][j]else:dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]return dp[-1][-1]
)
