深入解析淘宝API,实现高效商务应用

淘宝API的基本调用

1. API文档与SDK
淘宝API官方提供了详细的API文档,包含了API的使用说明、参数列表、示例代码等内容。开发者可以通过文档了解每个API接口的具体功能和使用方法。此外,淘宝API还提供了多种编程语言的SDK,方便开发者进行快速集成和开发。

2. API调用方式
淘宝API的调用方式主要有两种:GET请求和POST请求。GET请求适用于获取数据类接口,而POST请求适用于修改数据类接口。开发者需要根据不同的接口需求选择合适的调用方式,并根据接口文档提供的参数进行请求。

3. API调用限制与注意事项
为了保证API的稳定性和安全性,淘宝API设置了访问频率限制和调用次数限制。开发者在使用API时需要注意遵守这些限制,避免因频繁调用而导致API被封禁或异常。

四、淘宝API实战应用示例
以商品查询接口为例,介绍淘宝API的实际应用。首先,开发者需要根据API文档获取调用该接口所需的参数和URL。然后,通过构造请求参数和签名,使用HTTP协议发送请求并获取API返回的结果。

item_search - 按关键字搜索淘宝商品

item_get - 获得淘宝商品详情

item_review - 获得淘宝商品评论

淘宝/天猫按关键字搜索淘宝商品 API 返回值说明

请求参数

请求参数:q=女装&start_price=0&end_price=0&page=1&cat=0&discount_only=&sort=&page_size=&seller_info=&nick=&ppath=&imgid=&filter=

参数说明:q:搜索关键字
cat:分类ID
start_price:开始价格
end_price:结束价格
sort:排序[bid,_bid,bid2,_bid2,_sale,_credit]
  (bid:总价,bid2:商品价格,sale:销量,credit信用,加_前缀为从大到小排序)
page:页数

API 返回结果


---------------------------------------
Result Object:
---------------------------------------
{"item": {"num_iid": "652874751412","title": "北欧轻奢布艺沙发 小户型简约现代客厅ins风网红款三双人订制沙发","desc_short": "","price": "480.00","total_price": 0,"suggestive_price": 0,"orginal_price": "480.00","nick": "惜情yqq1127","num": "200","min_num": 0,"detail_url": "https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=652874751412","pic_url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2568161054/O1CN01aYBriY1Jem9UDtt9e_!!2568161054.jpg","brand": "#0 工厂","brandId": "1435187098","rootCatId": "50008164","cid": "50020632","crumbs": [],"created_time": "","modified_time": "","delist_time": "","desc": "<img size=\"27893\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2568161054/O1CN01LFmSOU1Jem9QOjMPb_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"132455\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2568161054/O1CN014vyOOT1Jem9DpHz3Y_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"2455\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2568161054/O1CN01B3PpsA1Jem9N8V7uf_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"117664\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2568161054/O1CN015JbyeY1Jem9MZshUt_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"16674\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2568161054/O1CN01HXSoxx1Jem9RvgzHN_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"96260\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2568161054/O1CN01IEultA1Jem9MdEx8R_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"13573\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2568161054/O1CN0176K98O1Jem9QOjE69_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"110974\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2568161054/O1CN013Pxp1O1Jem9RvgeTv_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"104198\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2568161054/O1CN01SfyZ8M1Jem9QOi1Gx_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"576580\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2568161054/O1CN01bb1POa1Jem9Sdgve2_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"676617\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2568161054/O1CN018Eo9dV1Jem9KV0y79_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"9125\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2568161054/O1CN01vuEofr1Jem9Nzy9xY_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"107197\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2568161054/O1CN01qw9sAi1Jem8wkNKpy_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"198877\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2568161054/O1CN01HeFhFw1Jem8rLnjBY_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"71423\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2568161054/O1CN01SNgjoi1Jem9QOil15_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"37628\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2568161054/O1CN01RXf3RA1Jem9DpHVwj_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"170889\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2568161054/O1CN01gZmZjt1Jem9ISThgm_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"6378\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2568161054/O1CN01YL0FHM1Jem9PQTjX9_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img size=\"212074\">https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2568161054/O1CN01UhsEhZ1Jem8yvJIhZ_!!2568161054.jpg</img><img src=\"https://www.o0b.cn/i.php?t.png&rid=gw-4.64e2b79a30dad&p=1032055816&k=i_key&t=1692579740\" style=\"display:none\" />","desc_img": [],"item_imgs": [{"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2568161054/O1CN01aYBriY1Jem9UDtt9e_!!2568161054.jpg"},{"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2568161054/O1CN01kjOfNb1Jem9DmWn8Y_!!2568161054.jpg"},{"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2568161054/O1CN01HoB9ha1Jem9DmWn8r_!!2568161054.jpg"},{"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2568161054/O1CN011PjP2P1Jem9MXEUFT_!!2568161054.jpg"},{"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2568161054/O1CN01KUfBFL1Jem9KTTMn1_!!2568161054.jpg"}],"item_weight": "","item_size": "","location": "江苏南通","post_fee": "","express_fee": null,"ems_fee": "","shipping_to": "","has_discount": "false","video": {"url": null},"is_virtual": "","sample_id": "","is_promotion": "false","props_name": "31480:14306495906:几人坐:脚踏90*60*48cm;31480:14306495907:几人坐:双人165*95*67cm;31480:14306495908:几人坐:三人210*95*67cm;31480:14306495909:几人坐:单人100*95*67cm;31480:21480914361:几人坐:四人位240*95*67cm;31480:21480914362:几人坐:大四人320*95*76cm;31480:1387571900:几人坐:3米贵妃沙发;31480:32527954:几人坐:定制尺寸;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制","prop_imgs": {"prop_img": [{"properties": "1627207:28321","url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2568161054/O1CN017GTZ4h1Jem9Qra1ap_!!2568161054.jpg"}]},"property_alias": "","props": [{"name": "品牌","value": "#0 工厂"},{"name": "型号","value": "520"},{"name": "材质","value": "木"},{"name": "木质材质","value": "松木"},{"name": "面料","value": "绒布"},{"name": "风格","value": "北欧"},{"name": "几人坐","value": "脚踏90*60*48cm,双人165*95*67cm,三人210*95*67cm,单人100*95*67cm,四人位240*95*67cm,大四人320*95*76cm,3米贵妃沙发,定制尺寸"},{"name": "颜色分类","value": "乳白色"},{"name": "填充物","value": "海绵"},{"name": "结构工艺","value": "木质工艺"},{"name": "是否可定制","value": "是"},{"name": "沙发组合形式","value": "U形"},{"name": "是否可拆洗","value": "是"},{"name": "适用对象","value": "成年人"},{"name": "是否带储物空间","value": "否"},{"name": "产地","value": "上海"},{"name": "地市","value": "上海市"},{"name": "区县","value": "奉贤区"},{"name": "是否组装","value": "否"},{"name": "出租车是否可运输","value": "否"},{"name": "填充物硬度","value": "软"},{"name": "款式定位","value": "经济型"}],"total_sold": "619","skus": {"sku": [{"price": "480","total_price": 0,"orginal_price": "480","properties": "31480:14306495906;1627207:28321","properties_name": "31480:14306495906:几人坐:脚踏90*60*48cm;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制","quantity": "200","sku_id": "4881047531343"},{"price": "1688","total_price": 0,"orginal_price": "1688","properties": "31480:14306495907;1627207:28321","properties_name": "31480:14306495907:几人坐:双人165*95*67cm;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制","quantity": "135","sku_id": "4881047531344"},{"price": "2088","total_price": 0,"orginal_price": "2088","properties": "31480:14306495908;1627207:28321","properties_name": "31480:14306495908:几人坐:三人210*95*67cm;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制","quantity": "200","sku_id": "4881047531345"},{"price": "968","total_price": 0,"orginal_price": "968","properties": "31480:14306495909;1627207:28321","properties_name": "31480:14306495909:几人坐:单人100*95*67cm;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制","quantity": "200","sku_id": "4881047531346"},{"price": "2388","total_price": 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"几人坐:脚踏90*60*48cm","31480:14306495907": "几人坐:双人165*95*67cm","31480:14306495908": "几人坐:三人210*95*67cm","31480:14306495909": "几人坐:单人100*95*67cm","31480:21480914361": "几人坐:四人位240*95*67cm","31480:21480914362": "几人坐:大四人320*95*76cm","31480:1387571900": "几人坐:3米贵妃沙发","31480:32527954": "几人坐:定制尺寸","1627207:28321": "颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制"},"seller_info": {"nick": "惜情yqq1127","item_score": "4.9 ","score_p": "4.9 ","delivery_score": "4.9 ","shop_type": "C","user_num_id": "2568161054","sid": "567158267","title": "现代布艺沙发","zhuy": "https://shop567158267.taobao.com/","shop_name": "现代布艺沙发"},"tmall": false,"error": "","warning": "","url_log": [],"fav_count": "7970","fans_count": "681","freight": "平邮: 快递包邮","props_imgs": {"prop_img": [{"properties": "1627207:28321","url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2568161054/O1CN017GTZ4h1Jem9Qra1ap_!!2568161054.jpg"}]},"_ddf": "xdl","promo_type": null,"props_img": {"1627207:28321": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2568161054/O1CN017GTZ4h1Jem9Qra1ap_!!2568161054.jpg"},"format_check": "ok","shop_item": [],"relate_items": []},"error": "","secache": "4ad7ad2480af253fec9c2fd4daa266bb","secache_time": 1692579740,"secache_date": "2023-08-21 09:02:20","translate_status": "","translate_time": 0,"language": {"default_lang": "cn","current_lang": "cn"},"reason": "","error_code": "0000","cache": 0,"api_info": "today:92 max:10100 all[158=92+40+26];expires:2030-12-31","execution_time": "2.439","server_time": "Beijing/2023-08-21 09:02:20","client_ip": "61.131.236.8","call_args": {"num_iid": "652874751412","is_promotion": "1"},"api_type": "taobao","translate_language": "zh-CN","translate_engine": "baidu","server_memory": "0.93MB","request_id": "gw-4.64e2b79a30dad","last_id": "1968894188"
}

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