linux 下php多版本安装

php-multi-version

ubuntu apt-get 安装php5.6

• 添加软件源

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install php5.6sudo apt-get install php5sudo apt-get install php7

/usr/local/bin 与/usr/bin

echo $PATH/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games

如果安装了多个版本php，如apt-get 安装了php5 会放在/usr/bin/php ，如果再源码安装默认时/usr/local/bin/php

如果命令行下执行php -v执行的是/usr/local/bin/php。如果想让默认的执行/usr/bin/php，可以建立软链接

sudo mv /usr/local/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php5.5
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php

相应的phpize php-config等也需要修改

源码安装

下载

• 创建用户

useradd www-data -s /sbin/nologin -M

• 配制

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.6 --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php5.6/etc --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5.6/etc --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --enable-pdo --enable-sockets --enable-exif --enable-soap --enable-ftp --enable-wddx --enable-pcntl --enable-soap --enable-bcmath --enable-mbstring --enable-dba --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-zip --enable-calendar --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-iconv --with-gettext --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-curl --with-pcre-regex --with-gd --with-pear --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php5.6/etc --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --enable-pdo --enable-sockets --enable-exif --enable-soap --enable-ftp --enable-wddx --enable-pcntl --enable-soap --enable-bcmath --enable-mbstring --enable-dba --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-zip --enable-calendar --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-iconv --with-gettext --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-curl --with-pcre-regex --with-gd --with-pear --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-datasudo make && make install

sudo ln -s /data/php7/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php7