1、margin-top为负值像素
margin-top为负值像素,偏移值相对于自身,其后元素受影响,见如下代码:
1 <!DOCTYPE html>2 <html lang="zh">3 <head>4 <meta charset="UTF-8" />5 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />6 <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title>7 <style type="text/css">8 *{9 margin: 0; 10 padding: 0; 11 } 12 /*父元素样式*/ 13 .p{ 14 margin: 100px; 15 width: 500px; 16 height: 500px; 17 border: 1px solid red; 18 } 19 .c1{ 20 width: 200px; 21 height: 200px; 22 border: 1px solid blue; 23 /*margin-top为负值像素,偏移值相对于自身,其后元素受影响*/ 24 margin-top: -20px; 25 } 26 .c2{ 27 width: 200px; 28 height: 200px; 29 border: 1px solid blue; 30 } 31 </style> 32 </head> 33 <body> 34 <div class="p"> 35 <div class="c1"> 36 子元素1 37 </div> 38 <div class="c2"> 39 子元素2(元素2跟着上移了) 40 </div> 41 </div> 42 </body> 43 </html>
效果:
2、margin-left为负值像素
margin-left为负值像素,偏移值相对于自身,其后元素不受影响,见如下代码:
1 <!DOCTYPE html>2 <html lang="zh">3 <head>4 <meta charset="UTF-8" />5 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />6 <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title>7 <style type="text/css">8 *{9 margin: 0; 10 padding: 0; 11 } 12 /*父元素样式*/ 13 .p{ 14 margin: 100px; 15 width: 500px; 16 height: 500px; 17 border: 1px solid red; 18 } 19 .c1{ 20 width: 200px; 21 height: 200px; 22 border: 1px solid blue; 23 /*margin-left为负值像素,偏移值相对于自身,其后元素不受影响*/ 24 margin-left: -20px; 25 } 26 .c2{ 27 width: 200px; 28 height: 200px; 29 border: 1px solid blue; 30 } 31 </style> 32 </head> 33 <body> 34 <div class="p"> 35 <div class="c1"> 36 子元素1 37 </div> 38 <div class="c2"> 39 子元素2(子元素2不受影响) 40 </div> 41 </div> 42 </body> 43 </html>
效果:
3、margin-top为负值百分数
margin-top为负值百分数,偏移值相对于父元素,其后元素受影响,见如下代码:
1 <!DOCTYPE html>2 <html lang="zh">3 <head>4 <meta charset="UTF-8" />5 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />6 <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title>7 <style type="text/css">8 *{9 margin: 0; 10 padding: 0; 11 } 12 /*父元素样式*/ 13 .p{ 14 margin: 100px; 15 width: 500px; 16 height: 500px; 17 border: 1px solid red; 18 } 19 .c1{ 20 width: 200px; 21 height: 200px; 22 border: 1px solid blue; 23 /*margin-top为负值百分数,偏移值相对于父元素,其后元素受影响*/ 24 margin-top: -20%; 25 } 26 .c2{ 27 width: 200px; 28 height: 200px; 29 border: 1px solid blue; 30 } 31 </style> 32 </head> 33 <body> 34 <div class="p"> 35 <div class="c1"> 36 子元素1 37 </div> 38 <div class="c2"> 39 子元素2(子元素2受影响) 40 </div> 41 </div> 42 </body> 43 </html>
效果:
4、margin-left为负值百分数
margin-left为负值百分数,偏移值相对于父元素,其后元素不受影响,见如下代码:
1 <!DOCTYPE html>2 <html lang="zh">3 <head>4 <meta charset="UTF-8" />5 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />6 <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title>7 <style type="text/css">8 *{9 margin: 0; 10 padding: 0; 11 } 12 /*父元素样式*/ 13 .p{ 14 margin: 100px; 15 width: 500px; 16 height: 500px; 17 border: 1px solid red; 18 } 19 .c1{ 20 width: 200px; 21 height: 200px; 22 border: 1px solid blue; 23 /*margin-left为负值百分数,偏移值相对于父元素,其后元素不受影响*/ 24 margin-left: -20%; 25 } 26 .c2{ 27 width: 200px; 28 height: 200px; 29 border: 1px solid blue; 30 } 31 </style> 32 </head> 33 <body> 34 <div class="p"> 35 <div class="c1"> 36 子元素1 37 </div> 38 <div class="c2"> 39 子元素2(子元素2不受影响) 40 </div> 41 </div> 42 </body> 43 </html>
效果:
5、margin-right为负值像素且不设置宽度
margin-right为负值像素且不设置宽度,无偏移值,其后元素不受影响,自身宽度变大,见如下代码:
1 <!DOCTYPE html>2 <html lang="zh">3 <head>4 <meta charset="UTF-8" />5 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />6 <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title>7 <style type="text/css">8 *{9 margin: 0; 10 padding: 0; 11 } 12 /*父元素样式*/ 13 .p{ 14 margin: 100px; 15 width: 500px; 16 height: 500px; 17 border: 1px solid red; 18 } 19 .c1{ 20 /*关键点:不设置宽度*/ 21 /*width: 200px;*/ 22 height: 200px; 23 border: 1px solid blue; 24 /*margin-right为负值像素且不设置宽度,无偏移值,其后元素不受影响*/ 25 margin-right: -100px; 26 } 27 .c2{ 28 width: 200px; 29 height: 200px; 30 border: 1px solid blue; 31 } 32 </style> 33 </head> 34 <body> 35 <div class="p"> 36 <div class="c1"> 37 子元素1 38 </div> 39 <div class="c2"> 40 子元素2(子元素2不受影响) 41 </div> 42 </div> 43 </body> 44 </html>
效果:
6、margin-right为负值百分数且不设置宽度
margin-right为负值百分数且不设置宽度,无偏移值,自身宽度变宽(宽度值为父元素宽度值*百分比),其后元素不受影响,见如下代码:
1 <!DOCTYPE html>2 <html lang="zh">3 <head>4 <meta charset="UTF-8" />5 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />6 <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title>7 <style type="text/css">8 *{9 margin: 0; 10 padding: 0; 11 } 12 /*父元素样式*/ 13 .p{ 14 margin: 100px; 15 width: 500px; 16 height: 500px; 17 border: 1px solid red; 18 } 19 .c1{ 20 /*关键点:不设置宽度*/ 21 /*width: 200px;*/ 22 height: 200px; 23 border: 1px solid blue; 24 /*margin-right为负值百分数且不设置宽度,无偏移值,自身宽度变宽(宽度值为父元素宽度值*百分比),其后元素不受影响*/ 25 margin-right: -20%; 26 } 27 .c2{ 28 width: 200px; 29 height: 200px; 30 border: 1px solid blue; 31 } 32 </style> 33 </head> 34 <body> 35 <div class="p"> 36 <div class="c1"> 37 子元素1 38 </div> 39 <div class="c2"> 40 子元素2(子元素2不受影响) 41 </div> 42 </div> 43 </body> 44 </html>
效果:
7、margin-bottom:为负值像素
margin-bottom:为负值像素,自身无偏移值,,其后元素受影响(上移了),见如下代码:
1 <!DOCTYPE html>2 <html lang="zh">3 <head>4 <meta charset="UTF-8" />5 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />6 <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title>7 <style type="text/css">8 *{9 margin: 0; 10 padding: 0; 11 } 12 /*父元素样式*/ 13 .p{ 14 margin: 100px; 15 width: 500px; 16 height: 500px; 17 border: 1px solid red; 18 } 19 .c1{ 20 width: 200px; 21 height: 200px; 22 border: 1px solid blue; 23 /*margin-bottom:为负值像素,自身无偏移值,,其后元素受影响(上移了)*/ 24 margin-bottom: -100px; 25 } 26 .c2{ 27 width: 200px; 28 height: 200px; 29 border: 1px solid blue; 30 } 31 </style> 32 </head> 33 <body> 34 <div class="p"> 35 <div class="c1"> 36 子元素1 37 </div> 38 <div class="c2"> 39 子元素2(子元素2受影响,上移了) 40 </div> 41 </div> 42 </body> 43 </html>
效果:
8、margin-bottom:为负值百分数
margin-bottom:为负值百分数,自身无偏移值,,其后元素受影响(上移了,上移大小为父元素宽度值*20%),见如下代码:
1 <!DOCTYPE html>2 <html lang="zh">3 <head>4 <meta charset="UTF-8" />5 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />6 <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title>7 <style type="text/css">8 *{9 margin: 0; 10 padding: 0; 11 } 12 /*父元素样式*/ 13 .p{ 14 margin: 100px; 15 width: 800px; 16 height: 500px; 17 border: 1px solid red; 18 } 19 .c1{ 20 width: 200px; 21 height: 200px; 22 border: 1px solid blue; 23 /*margin-bottom:为负值百分数,自身无偏移值,,其后元素受影响(上移了,上移大小为父元素宽度值*20%)*/ 24 margin-bottom: -20%; 25 } 26 .c2{ 27 width: 200px; 28 height: 200px; 29 border: 1px solid blue; 30 } 31 </style> 32 </head> 33 <body> 34 <div class="p"> 35 <div class="c1"> 36 子元素1 37 </div> 38 <div class="c2"> 39 子元素2(子元素2受影响,上移了) 40 </div> 41 </div> 42 </body> 43 </html>
效果:
总结:以上是margin赋值为负值的情况,可使自身偏移(或不偏移),其后元素受影响(或不受影响),自身宽度增大(或不增大),会有多种不同的应用场景,请合理选择。