caffe我选择使用ubuntu源码安装，所以先执行：

sudo apt-get install -y libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libboost-all-dev protobuf-compiler libhdf5-serial-dev 
sudo apt-get install -y libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev protobuf-compiler protobuf-c-compiler python-pandas

sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev 

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt-get update 

#1:装驱动 安装英伟达驱动
sudo apt-get install nvidia-375  (sudo ubuntu-drivers devices 查推荐的驱动)
sudo apt-get install mesa-common-dev
sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev
sudo apt-get update   

 

sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu1604-9-0-local_9.0.176-1_amd64.deb
sudo apt-key add /var/cuda-repo-9-0-local7fa2af80.pub
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cuda

从英伟达官网下载对应的驱动然后使用命令安装
sudo dpkg -i lib