#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;#define A1 0//A代表长条型，B为方块，C为L型，D为闪电型（实在无法描述那个形状）
#define A2 1#define B 2#define C11 3
#define C12 4
#define C13 5
#define C14 6#define C21 7
#define C22 8
#define C23 9
#define C24 10#define D11 11
#define D12 12#define D21 13
#define D22 14void SetPos(short i,short j)//设定光标位置
{COORD pos={i,j};HANDLE Out=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);SetConsoleCursorPosition(Out, pos);
}int sharp[15][8]=
{{0,0,1,0,2,0,3,0},{0,0,0,1,0,2,0,3},{0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1},{0,0,1,0,1,1,1,2},{0,1,1,1,2,0,2,1},{0,0,0,1,0,2,1,2},{0,0,0,1,1,0,2,0},{1,0,1,1,1,2,0,2},{0,0,0,1,1,1,2,1},{0,0,0,1,0,2,1,0},{0,0,1,0,2,0,2,1},{0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2},{0,1,1,0,1,1,2,0},{0,1,0,2,1,0,1,1},{0,0,1,0,1,1,2,1}
};//这个2维数组是用来保存各个形状位置的int high[15]={4,1,2,2,3,2,3,2,3,2,3,2,3,2,3};//这个数组是用来保存各个形状高度的class Box//俄罗斯方块类
{private:int map[23][12];//画面坐标int hotpoint[2];//热点（即当前活动的点，所有图形都是相当此点绘制的）int top;//当前最高位置int point;//分数int level;//等级int ID;//当前活动图形的ID号public:Box()//初始化{int i,j;for(i=0;i<23;i++)for(j=0;j<12;j++)map[i][j]=0;hotpoint[0]=0;hotpoint[1]=5;point=0;level=1;top=99;ID=0;}void DrawMap();//画界面int Judge(int x,int y);//判断当前位置能否绘制图形void Welcome();//欢迎界面void DrawBox(int x,int y,int num);//绘制图形void Redraw(int x,int y,int num);//擦除图形void Run();//运行void Turn();//转动方块void UpdataMap();//更新画面
};void Box::DrawMap()//画界面
{int i;for(i=0;i<14;i++){SetPos(i*2,0);cout<<"■";}for(i=1;i<=24;i++){SetPos(0,i);cout<<"■";SetPos(13*2,i);cout<<"■";}for(i=0;i<14;i++){SetPos(i*2,24);cout<<"■";}i=15;for(i=15;i<=25;i++){SetPos(i*2,0);cout<<"■";}for(i=1;i<=8;i++){SetPos(15*2,i);cout<<"■";SetPos(25*2,i);cout<<"■";}for(i=15;i<=25;i++){SetPos(i*2,9);cout<<"■";}SetPos(16*2,16);cout<<"俄罗斯方块";SetPos(16*2,17);cout<<"分数："<<point;SetPos(16*2,18);cout<<"等级："<<level;
}void Box::DrawBox(int x,int y,int num)//绘制图形
{int i;int nx,ny;for(i=0;i<4;i++){nx=x+sharp[num][i*2];ny=y+sharp[num][i*2+1];SetPos((ny+1)*2,nx+1);//利用sharp数组相对于点x,y绘制形状cout<<"■";}
}void Box::Redraw(int x,int y,int num)//擦除图形，原理同上
{int i;int nx,ny;for(i=0;i<4;i++){nx=x+sharp[num][i*2];ny=y+sharp[num][i*2+1];SetPos((ny+1)*2,nx+1);cout<<" ";}
}void Box::Turn()//转动图形，单纯的该ID而已
{switch(ID){case A1: ID=A2; break;case A2: ID=A1; break;case B: ID=B; break;case C11: ID=C12; break;case C12: ID=C13; break;case C13: ID=C14; break;case C14: ID=C11; break;case C21: ID=C22; break;case C22: ID=C23; break;case C23: ID=C24; break;case C24: ID=C21; break;case D11: ID=D12; break;case D12: ID=D11; break;case D21: ID=D22; break;case D22: ID=D21; break;}}void Box::Welcome()//欢迎界面
{char x;while(1){system("cls");cout<<"■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■"<<endl;cout<<"■    俄罗斯方块控制台版（不闪屏）  ■"<<endl;cout<<"■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■"<<endl;cout<<"■     A,D左右移动  S向下加速       ■"<<endl;cout<<"■        空格键转动方块            ■"<<endl;cout<<"■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■"<<endl;cout<<"■                                  ■"<<endl;cout<<"■           测试版                 ■"<<endl;cout<<"■                                  ■"<<endl;cout<<"■        按1-9选择等级！！         ■"<<endl;cout<<"■                                  ■"<<endl;cout<<"■                                  ■"<<endl;cout<<"■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■"<<endl;SetPos(8,10);x=getch();if(x<='9'&&x>='1')//设置等级{level=x-'0';break;}}
}void Box::UpdataMap()//更新画面（关键）
{int clear;int i,j,k;int nx,ny;int flag;for(i=0;i<4;i++)//更新map数组的信息{nx=hotpoint[0]+sharp[ID][i*2];ny=hotpoint[1]+sharp[ID][i*2+1];map[nx][ny]=1;}if(hotpoint[0]<top)//如果热点高于顶点则更新顶点top=hotpoint[0];clear=0;//消除的格数for(i=hotpoint[0];i<hotpoint[0]+high[ID];i++){flag=0;for(j=0;j<12;j++)//检测是否可以消除此行{if(map[i][j]==0){flag=1;break;}}if(flag==0)//可以消除{for(k=i;k>=top;k--)//从当前位置向上所有的点下移一行{if(k==0)//最高点特殊处理for(j=0;j<12;j++){map[k][j]=0;SetPos((j+1)*2,k+1);cout<<" ";}else{for(j=0;j<12;j++){map[k][j]=map[k-1][j];SetPos((j+1)*2,k+1);if(map[k][j]==0)cout<<" ";elsecout<<"■";}}}top++;//消除成功，最高点下移clear++;point+=clear*100;}}SetPos(16*2,17);cout<<"分数："<<point;
}void Box::Run()//运行游戏
{int i=0;char x;int Count;//计数器int tempID;int temp;srand((int)time(0));ID=rand()%15;//随机生成ID和下一个IDtempID=rand()%15;DrawBox(hotpoint[0],hotpoint[1],ID);//绘制图形DrawBox(3,17,tempID);Count=1000-level*100;//等级决定计数while(1){if(i>=Count)//时间到{i=0;//计数器清零if(Judge(hotpoint[0]+1,hotpoint[1]))//如果下个位置无效（即到底）{UpdataMap();//更新画面ID=tempID;//生成新ID，用原等待ID替换为当前IDhotpoint[0]=0;//热点更新hotpoint[1]=5;Redraw(3,17,tempID);tempID=rand()%15;DrawBox(hotpoint[0],hotpoint[1],ID);DrawBox(3,17,tempID);if(Judge(hotpoint[0],hotpoint[1]))//无法绘制开始图形，游戏结束{system("cls");SetPos(25,15);cout<<"游戏结束！！！最终得分为："<<point<<endl;system("pause");exit(0);}}else{Redraw(hotpoint[0],hotpoint[1],ID);//没有到底，方块下移一位hotpoint[0]++;//热点下移DrawBox(hotpoint[0],hotpoint[1],ID);}}if(kbhit())//读取键盘信息{x=getch();if(x=='a'||x=='A')//左移{if(Judge(hotpoint[0],hotpoint[1]-1)==0){Redraw(hotpoint[0],hotpoint[1],ID);hotpoint[1]-=1;DrawBox(hotpoint[0],hotpoint[1],ID);}}if(x=='d'||x=='D')//右移{if(Judge(hotpoint[0],hotpoint[1]+1)==0){Redraw(hotpoint[0],hotpoint[1],ID);hotpoint[1]+=1;DrawBox(hotpoint[0],hotpoint[1],ID);}}if(x=='s'||x=='S')//向下加速{if(Judge(hotpoint[0]+1,hotpoint[1])==0){Redraw(hotpoint[0],hotpoint[1],ID);hotpoint[0]+=1;DrawBox(hotpoint[0],hotpoint[1],ID);}}if(x==' ')//转动方块{temp=ID;Turn();if(Judge(hotpoint[0],hotpoint[1])==0){Redraw(hotpoint[0],hotpoint[1],temp);DrawBox(hotpoint[0],hotpoint[1],ID);}elseID=temp;}while(kbhit())//读掉剩下的键盘信息getch();}Sleep(1);//等待1毫秒i++;//计数器加1}
}int Box::Judge(int x,int y)//判断当前是否可以绘制方块
{int i;int nx,ny;for(i=0;i<4;i++){nx=x+sharp[ID][i*2];ny=y+sharp[ID][i*2+1];if(nx<0||nx>=23||ny<0||ny>=12||map[nx][ny]==1)//不能，返回1return 1;}return 0;
}int main()//主函数
{Box game;game.Welcome();system("cls");game.DrawMap();game.Run();system("pause");
}