Asterisk SIP连通测试(X-Lite eyebeam)

Step1:设置 sip.conf

root@Ubuntu:/etc/asterisk# vim sip.conf

[general] //类似与全局变量
context = default
srvlookup = yes //DNS SRV记录查询
[111]
secret=aaa //密码，随意设置
port=5060 //SIP端口地址
type=friend //类型为friend
host=dynamic //要求号码注册,以便Asterisk可以知道如何找到电话
qualify = yes //确认远端设备是否可达
nat = no //如果一个号码在NAT设备后面,例如防火墙，配置为yes
context = internal //定义了指令的地点,用于控制电话的权限,及如何处理此号码的呼入呼叫。
canreinvite = no //让Asterisk媒体通道经过自己,而不允许RTP信息直接在端点之间传送

;-----------华丽的分割线--------------
[222]
secret=aaa
port=5060
qualify = yes
nat = no
context = internal
canreinvite = no
type=friend
host=dynamic

Step2:设置extensions.conf

root@Ubuntu:/etc/asterisk# vim extensions.conf

[internal] //这里的internal和sip.conf里的context相同，可修改
exten => 1001,1,Dial(SIP/111)
exten => 1002,1,Dial(SIP/222)

Step3:打开Asterisk

root@Ubuntu:/home/blackhole# asterisk -crvvvvv

...

Ubuntu*CLI>

Step4：设置X-lite

点击软件上方三角形ShowMenu

再点开SIP Account Settings，设置新账户

如图所示：

DisplayName可随意填写

User name 和Authorization user name填在sip.conf里面设置的名字我的是111就填111了

Domian就是本机的IP地址，proxy也是但是记得加端口号

设置完点确定就OK了

此时应该就能够看到

-- Registered SIP '111' at 172.19.60.10:45738
[Apr 15 20:33:15] NOTICE[1154]: chan_sip.c:24728 handle_request_subscribe: Received SIP subscribe for peer without mailbox: 111
Ubuntu*CLI>

表示已经111已经连接上

此时你可以试试拨打1001

你会看到111在拨打自己

== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [1001@internal:1] Dial("SIP/111-00000023", "SIP/111") in new stack
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Called SIP/111
-- SIP/111-00000024 is ringing
-- SIP/111-00000024 is ringing
== Spawn extension (internal, 1001, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/111-00000023'
Ubuntu*CLI>

Step5：设置eyeBeam

在此解释一下X-lite和eyeBeam其实是相同的，只是eyeBeam不能使用视频而X-lite可以

我只是用他们做个测试

所以设置和eyeBeam是相同的

设置好后

-- Registered SIP '222' at 172.19.60.10:15934
[Apr 15 20:42:55] NOTICE[1154]: chan_sip.c:24728 handle_request_subscribe: Received SIP subscribe for peer without mailbox: 222
Ubuntu*CLI>

这样就可以呼叫X-lite啦

拨打1001试试

当然也可以用X-lite拨打eyeBeam

== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [1001@internal:1] Dial("SIP/222-00000027", "SIP/111") in new stack
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Called SIP/111
-- SIP/111-00000028 is ringing
-- SIP/111-00000028 is ringing
Ubuntu*CLI>

附图：