[Tomcat报错]SEVERE: Error listenerStart

系统版本：CentOS 6.6 x64

java版本：1.7.0_55

问题描述：

迁移Tomcat工程启动后日志出现报错，内容如下：

Jan 20, 2018 7:02:50 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error listenerStart
Jan 20, 2018 7:02:49 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
Jan 20, 2018 7:02:49 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8680"]
Jan 20, 2018 7:02:49 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 30535 ms

从以上内容中并不能获得到关键信息，其中只提示了有错误存在却没有说明故障点，此时需要修改日志级别来打印更多的信息来帮助我们排错，方法如下。

解决方案：

在tomcat工程中的classes路径下，在文件logging.properties中添加如下内容，如没有该文件则直接创建。

handlers = org.apache.juli.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler  
org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE  
org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs  
org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = error-debug.   
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = FINE  
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter=java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter

接下来重启Tomcat，然后再查看日志，我所遇到的问题如下：

Jan 20, 2018 7:07:20 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Invalid bean definition with name 'dataSourceHbe' defined in file
[/root/svn/busservice/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext_hbe.xml]: Could not resolve placeholder 'hbe.driver' in string value "${hbe.driver}"at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PlaceholderConfigurerSupport.doProcessProperties(PlaceholderConfigurerSupport.java:209)at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.processProperties(PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.java:220)at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyResourceConfigurer.postProcessBeanFactory(PropertyResourceConfigurer.java:84)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:694)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:669)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4791)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5285)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:650)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1582)at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)