环境： Fedora20

 

目标: 在Fedora20上安装好nginx服务器，并可正确解析php文件

 

1. 安装：

yum makecache

yum install nginx php php-fpm

 

2. nginx的配置

按默认配置(网站根目录路径：/usr/share/nginx/html)，一般也是OK的。通过浏览器打开http://localhost来看，如果能正常显示网页，就OK了。

还可以通过"nginx -t“ 来检测

3. 修改，我将网站根目录移到了/home/zcm/program/web下，导致出现了一系列的问题，现帖出完整配置（/etc/nginx/nginx.conf），以备将来对照

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
#user  nginx;
user  zcm;
worker_processes  1;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  notice;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  info;
pid        /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;
log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;
#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;
#gzip  on;
index   index.html index.htm;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen       80 default_server;
server_name  localhost;
root		/home/zcm/program/web;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / { 
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /40x.html
#
error_page  404              /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
#root           /home/zcm/program/web;
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}
}
}

4. 接下来才是重点

如果仅做了以上3步，访问html等非php文件可能已经没问题了，但是要访问.php文件，可能还不行，因为涉及到权限问题。

4.1 需要给/home/zcm 加上rx权限：chmod +rx /home/zcm

4.2 对应的.php文件要具有r权限.

 

5. 最后补充一点

Linux下的防火墙默认阻挡了许多的协议和端口，如果在windows上ping不通或telnet不到指定端口，请一定要考虑下防火墙的问题。

 

完成以上配置，应该就差不多了。如果实在是还有其他问题，可以仔细看下日志： /var/log/nginx/*