仿美团实现地域选择和城市列表

介绍

在开发O2O相关应用的时候，肯定会有定位，选择所在城市，选择地域，然后再向服务器请求该地区的相关数据，这时就需要我们提供一个导向让用户选择所在区域。

看来看去，最终还是选择模仿美团，感觉用户体验最好。

《-美团的地域选择看起来是这样的

原理

1、定位我们可以使用第三方API，例如百度地图，腾讯地图等，官方文档写的非常清楚了。

百度地图地址：http://developer.baidu.com/map/index.php?title=androidsdk，这里不再多述，demo也不涉及定位相关代码。

2、对于RadioButton的布局，之前尝试过使用GridLayout，GridView，但是都无法完美的展示布局效果，最后决定使用LinearLayout+RadioButton动态生成，通过view.getChildCount()，view.getChildAt()循环遍历所有的RadionButton，模拟实现换行的RadioGroup效果。

3、PopupWindow默认情况下窗口后的背景不是黑色透明的，我们可以通过这是窗口的alpha实现

　　　　　　　　　 WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();lp.alpha = 0.4f;getWindow().setAttributes(lp);

然后在窗口关闭的时候又恢复

        mPopuWindow.setOnDismissListener(new OnDismissListener() {// 在dismiss中恢复透明度public void onDismiss() {WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();lp.alpha = 1f;getWindow().setAttributes(lp);}});

4、自定义RadioButton背景使用xml定义shape即可，然后通过selector定义状态样式。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" ><corners android:radius="3dp" /><solid android:color="#FFFFFF" /><strokeandroid:width="1dp"android:color="#cecece" />
</shape>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"><item android:drawable="@drawable/radio_district_p" android:state_checked="true" /><item android:drawable="@drawable/radio_district_p" android:state_pressed="true"/><item android:drawable="@drawable/radio_district_n"/>
</selector>

实现

核心代码

/*** @author Leestar54 * http://www.cnblogs.com/leestar54*/
package com.example.popupwindow;import java.util.ArrayList;import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.PopupWindow.OnDismissListener;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {private PopupWindow mPopuWindow;private LinearLayout ll_location;private TextView txt_city_d;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(false);// 隐藏logogetSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowCustomEnabled(true);getSupportActionBar().setCustomView(R.layout.actionbar);txt_city_d = (TextView) getSupportActionBar().getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.txt_city);mPopuWindow = new PopupWindow(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);mPopuWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);// 点击外部可关闭窗口mPopuWindow.setFocusable(true);mPopuWindow.update();mPopuWindow.setOnDismissListener(new OnDismissListener() {// 在dismiss中恢复透明度public void onDismiss() {WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();lp.alpha = 1f;getWindow().setAttributes(lp);}});ll_location = (LinearLayout) getSupportActionBar().getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.ll_location);ll_location.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {// 这两行代码意义在于点击窗体外时获得响应ColorDrawable cd = new ColorDrawable(0x000000);mPopuWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(cd);// 打开窗口时设置窗体背景透明度WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();lp.alpha = 0.4f;getWindow().setAttributes(lp);mPopuWindow.showAsDropDown(getSupportActionBar().getCustomView());}});// 模拟数据ArrayList<District> dlist = new ArrayList<District>();District d1 = new District();d1.setName("青秀区");District d2 = new District();d2.setName("兴宁区");District d3 = new District();d3.setName("西乡塘区");District d4 = new District();d4.setName("江南区");District d5 = new District();d5.setName("良庆区");District d6 = new District();d6.setName("近郊");dlist.add(d1);dlist.add(d2);dlist.add(d3);dlist.add(d4);dlist.add(d5);dlist.add(d6);// 初始化PopupWindowinitPopupWindow(dlist);}private void initPopupWindow(ArrayList<District> list) {LinearLayout root = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.popup_district, null);// ((TextView) root.findViewById(R.id.txt_city)).setText(cityname);((LinearLayout) root.findViewById(R.id.ll_change_cities)).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {// Intent it = new Intent(MainActivity.this,// CitiesActivity.class);// startActivityForResult(it, 54);// mPopuWindow.dismiss();}});final LinearLayout view = (LinearLayout) root.findViewById(R.id.ll_district);LinearLayout ll = null;// 在列表最前面添加全部District d = new District();d.setName("全城");list.add(0, d);// 代码动态生成for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {// 这里LinearLayout肯定会实例化，因为一开始i=0，由于3个换行，所以%3if (i % 3 == 0) {ll = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);ll.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);view.addView(ll);}District de = list.get(i);// 由于样式设置麻烦，所以直接用xml声明样式了。View v = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_radio_district, null);((RadioButton) v.findViewById(R.id.rb_district)).setText(de.getName());((RadioButton) v.findViewById(R.id.rb_district)).setTag(de);LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);lp.weight = 1;// 一开始，设置“全部”RadioButton为选中状态if (i == 0) {((RadioButton) v.findViewById(R.id.rb_district)).setChecked(true);}((RadioButton) v.findViewById(R.id.rb_district)).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {RadioButton rb = (RadioButton) v;// check事件发生在click之前，模拟group操作。if (rb.isChecked()) {// 当点击Button时，遍历布局中所有的RadioButton，设置为未选中。for (int i = 0; i < view.getChildCount(); i++) {LinearLayout l = (LinearLayout) view.getChildAt(i);for (int j = 0; j < l.getChildCount(); j++) {// 根据xml布局的定义，可以知道具体是在第几层LinearLayout里。RadioButton b = (RadioButton) ((LinearLayout) ((LinearLayout) l.getChildAt(j)).getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(0);b.setChecked(false);}}}// 完成后，设置该按钮选中rb.setChecked(true);// 这里开始处理点击District d = (District) rb.getTag();txt_city_d.setText("南宁" + "-" + d.getName());mPopuWindow.dismiss();}});ll.addView(v, lp);}// 填充RadioButton空白，使其布局对其，保证每行都有3个，只不过设置看不见而已。for (int i = list.size() % 3; i < 3 && i != 0; i++) {District dd = list.get(i);View v = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_radio_district, null);((RadioButton) v.findViewById(R.id.rb_district)).setText(dd.getName());((RadioButton) v.findViewById(R.id.rb_district)).setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);lp.weight = 1;ll.addView(v, lp);}mPopuWindow.setContentView(root);mPopuWindow.update();}@Overridepublic boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);return true;}@Overridepublic boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.int id = item.getItemId();if (id == R.id.action_settings) {return true;}return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);}
}

Demo看起来是这样的

demo下载地址：

链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mg5NrlA 密码：d6ii

介绍如何实现带有首字母的快速索引list，进行城市选择，我也是参考了相关博文才弄出来的，知道了原理，才发现如此简单。

其中有个开源项目可以参考，但与本文实现的方式略有不同。

地址：https://github.com/woozzu/IndexableListView

美团的城市选择看起来是这样的。本例中不包含搜索，有空再模仿研究下。

原理

1、侧边快速索引和首字母直接在framelayout中布局的，也可以用代码动态生成。

2、获取拼音首字写用到了pinyin4j开源库，但是这样效率低下，可以考虑数据库字段冗余拼音等方式提高效率。

3、使用Comparator对获取首字母的列表进行了排序。

4、按下快速索引之后，使用Listview.setSelectionFromTop进行定位。

实现

activity_city_list.xml布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:background="#ffffff"android:orientation="vertical" ><FrameLayoutandroid:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:background="#ffffff" ><ListViewandroid:id="@+id/listView1"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content" ></ListView><!-- 选中索引时，屏幕中间显示的大写字母 --><TextViewandroid:id="@+id/tv"android:layout_width="60dp"android:layout_height="60dp"android:layout_gravity="center"android:background="#aaffffff"android:gravity="center"android:text="A"android:textColor="#aa000000"android:textSize="30sp" /><!-- 右侧快速索引列表 --><LinearLayoutandroid:id="@+id/layout"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="fill_parent"android:layout_gravity="right"android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"android:layout_marginTop="3dp"android:background="#d7d7d7"android:gravity="center"android:orientation="vertical" ></LinearLayout></FrameLayout></LinearLayout>

item_city.xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:orientation="vertical" ><!-- 列表中的index首字母，之后第一个首字母下的item显示，其他隐藏 --><TextViewandroid:id="@+id/tv_index"android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:background="#777777"android:paddingBottom="2dp"android:paddingLeft="10dp"android:paddingTop="2dp"android:text="index"android:textColor="#ffffff" /><LinearLayoutandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:orientation="horizontal"android:paddingBottom="10dp"android:paddingLeft="10dp"android:paddingTop="10dp" ><TextViewandroid:id="@+id/tv1"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_weight="1"android:text="城市" /></LinearLayout></LinearLayout>

CityListAdapter

/*** @author Leestar54 * http://www.cnblogs.com/leestar54*/
package com.example.popupwindow;import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;public class CityListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {private Context ctx;private ViewHolder holder;List<CityListItem> list;Map<String, Integer> selector;// 键值是索引表的字母，值为对应在listview中的位置String index[];//字母表public CityListAdapter(Context context, List<CityListItem> list, String[] index) {this.ctx = context;this.list = list;this.index = index;selector = new HashMap<String, Integer>();// 循环字母表，找出list中对应字母的位置for (int j = 0; j < index.length; j++) {for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {// 由于已经按照字母排序过了，匹配中第一个就找下一个下标了。if (list.get(i).getIndex().equals(index[j].toLowerCase())) {selector.put(index[j], i);break;}}}}@Overridepublic int getCount() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn list.size();}@Overridepublic Object getItem(int arg0) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn list.get(arg0);}@Overridepublic long getItemId(int position) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn 0;}@Overridepublic View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {try {if (convertView == null) {holder = new ViewHolder();convertView = LayoutInflater.from(ctx).inflate(R.layout.item_city, null);holder.tv1 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv1);holder.index = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_index);convertView.setTag(holder);} else {holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();}// 绑定数据CityListItem item = list.get(position);holder.tv1.setText(item.getName());// 显示indexString currentStr = item.getIndex();// 上一项的indexString previewStr = (position - 1) >= 0 ? list.get(position - 1).getIndex() : " ";//判断是否上一次的存在if (!previewStr.equals(currentStr)) {holder.index.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);holder.index.setText(currentStr);// 文本显示当前滑动的字母} else {holder.index.setVisibility(View.GONE);}} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {Runtime.getRuntime().gc();} catch (Exception ex) {ex.printStackTrace();}return convertView;}class ViewHolder {TextView tv1;TextView index;//索引字母}public Map<String, Integer> getSelector() {return selector;}public void setSelector(Map<String, Integer> selector) {this.selector = selector;}public String[] getIndex() {return index;}public void setIndex(String[] index) {this.index = index;}
}

CitiesActivity

/*** @author Leestar54 * http://www.cnblogs.com/leestar54*/
package com.example.popupwindow;import java.text.Collator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;public class CitiesActivity extends ActionBarActivity {LinearLayout layoutIndex;/** 字母索引表 */private String[] str_index = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q","R","S","T","U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z" };// "#",private int height;// 字体高度private List<CityListItem> listData;private ListView listView;private CityListAdapter adapter;private TextView tv_show;// 中间显示标题的文本@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);getSupportActionBar().setTitle("城市列表");getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);setContentView(R.layout.activity_city_list);layoutIndex = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.layout);layoutIndex.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#00ffffff"));getData();tv_show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);tv_show.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);}@Overridepublic boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {switch (item.getItemId()) {case android.R.id.home:finish();return true;}return false;}/*** 获取城市列表*/public void getData() {CityListItem ci1=new CityListItem();ci1.setName("北京");CityListItem ci2=new CityListItem();ci2.setName("上海");CityListItem ci3=new CityListItem();ci3.setName("广州");CityListItem ci4=new CityListItem();ci4.setName("广西");CityListItem ci5=new CityListItem();ci5.setName("长沙");CityListItem ci6=new CityListItem();ci6.setName("贵阳");CityListItem ci7=new CityListItem();ci7.setName("福建");ArrayList<CityListItem> list=new ArrayList<CityListItem>();list.add(ci1);list.add(ci1);list.add(ci1);list.add(ci1);list.add(ci1);list.add(ci1);list.add(ci2);list.add(ci2);list.add(ci2);list.add(ci2);list.add(ci2);list.add(ci2);list.add(ci3);list.add(ci3);list.add(ci3);list.add(ci3);list.add(ci3);list.add(ci4);list.add(ci4);list.add(ci4);list.add(ci4);list.add(ci4);list.add(ci5);    list.add(ci5);    list.add(ci5);    list.add(ci5);list.add(ci6);list.add(ci6);list.add(ci6);list.add(ci6);list.add(ci7);list.add(ci7);list.add(ci7);list.add(ci7);//获取首字母for (CityListItem cityListItem : list) {cityListItem.setIndex(String.valueOf(ChineseUtils.getHanyuPinyin(cityListItem.getName()).charAt(0)));}//排序LetterComparator lc = new LetterComparator();Collections.sort(list, lc);listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);adapter = new CityListAdapter(CitiesActivity.this, list, str_index);listView.setAdapter(adapter);}@Overridepublic void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {// 在oncreate里面执行下面的代码没反应，因为oncreate里面得到的getHeight=0// System.out.println("layoutIndex.getHeight()=" +// layoutIndex.getHeight());height = layoutIndex.getHeight() / str_index.length;getIndexView();}/** 绘制索引列表 */public void getIndexView() {LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, height);// params.setMargins(10, 5, 10, 0);for (int i = 0; i < str_index.length; i++) {final TextView tv = new TextView(this);tv.setLayoutParams(params);tv.setText(str_index[i]);tv.setPadding(10, 0, 10, 0);layoutIndex.addView(tv);layoutIndex.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {@Overridepublic boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event){float y = event.getY();int index = (int) (y / height);if (index > -1 && index < str_index.length) {// 防止越界String key = str_index[index];if (adapter.getSelector().containsKey(key)) {// 获得位置int pos = adapter.getSelector().get(key);if (listView.getHeaderViewsCount() > 0) {// 防止ListView有标题栏，本例中没有。listView.setSelectionFromTop(pos + listView.getHeaderViewsCount(), 0);} else {listView.setSelectionFromTop(pos, 0);// 滑动到第一项}tv_show.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);tv_show.setText(str_index[index]);}}switch (event.getAction()) {case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN://按下颜色layoutIndex.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#aaffffff"));break;case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:break;case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP://释放还原layoutIndex.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#00ffffff"));tv_show.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);break;}return true;}});}}private class LetterComparator implements Comparator<CityListItem> {@Overridepublic int compare(CityListItem lhs, CityListItem rhs) {return Collator.getInstance().compare(lhs.getIndex(), rhs.getIndex());}}
}

最后看起来应该是这样的