nano使用说明

Main nano help text

 

The nano editor is designed to emulate 仿真、模拟 the functionality and ease-of-use of the UW Pico text editor.

There are four main sections of the editor.

 

The top line shows the program version, the current filename being edited, and whether or not the file has been modified.

Next is the main editor window showing the file being edited.

The status line is the third line from the bottom and shows important messages.

The bottom two lines show the most commonly used shortcuts in the editor.

 

The notation for shortcuts is as follows: 下面是快捷键的符号表示

Control-key sequences are notated with a caret (^) symbol and can be entered either by using the Control (Ctrl) key or pressing the Escape (Esc) key twice.

    Escape-key sequences are notated with the Meta (M-) symbol and can be entered using either the Esc, Alt, or Meta key depending on your keyboard setup.

 

Also, pressing Esc twice and then typing a three-digit decimal number from 000 to 255 will enter the character with the corresponding value.

The following keystrokes are available in the main editor window. Alternative keys are shown in parentheses:

 

^G (F1) Display this help text

^X (F2) Close the current file buffer / Exit from nano

^O (F3) Write the current file to disk

^J (F4) Justify the current paragraph

 

^R    (F5) Insert another file into the current one

^W (F6) Search for a string or a regular expression 用正则进行搜索

^Y (F7) Move to the previous screen    上一屏

^V (F8) Move to the next screen        下一屏

 

 

^K (F9) Cut the current line and store it in the cutbuffer 剪切当前行，保存到cut缓冲区中

M-^ (M-6) Copy the current line and store it in the cutbuffer 拷贝当前行

 

^U (F10) Uncut from the cutbuffer into the current line

^C    (F11) Display the position of the cursor

^T (F12) Invoke the spell checker, if available

 

^_ (F13) (M-G) Go to line and column number        跳到某行

^\ (F14) (M-R) Replace a string or a regular expression 用正则进行替换

^^ (F15) (M-A) Mark text at the cursor position

(F16) (M-W) Repeat last search

 

M-} Indent the current line 给当前行添加缩进

M-{ Unindent the current line

 

^F Move forward one character

^B Move back one character

^Space Move forward one word

M-Space Move back one word

^P Move to the previous line

^N Move to the next line

^A Move to the beginning of the current line

^E Move to the end of the current line

M-( (M-9) Move to the beginning of the current paragraph

M-) (M-0) Move to the end of the current paragraph

M-\ (M-|) Move to the first line of the file

M-/ (M-?) Move to the last line of the file

 

 

M-] Move to the matching bracket        移动到匹配的括号

M-- (M-_) Scroll up one line without scrolling the cursor

M-+ (M-=) Scroll down one line without scrolling the cursor

M-< (M-,) Switch to the previous file buffer

M-> (M-.) Switch to the next file buffer

 

M-V Insert the next keystroke verbatim

^I Insert a tab at the cursor position

^M Insert a newline at the cursor position 在鼠标出插入一新行

^D Delete the character under the cursor

^H Delete the character to the left of the cursor

M-T Cut from the cursor position to the end of the file

 

M-J Justify the entire file

M-D Count the number of words, lines, and characters

M-J Justify the entire file

M-D Count the number of words, lines, and characters

^L Refresh (redraw) the current screen

 

M-X Help mode enable/disable

M-C Constant cursor position display enable/disable

M-O Use of one more line for editing enable/disable

M-S Smooth scrolling enable/disable

M-P Whitespace display enable/disable

M-Y Color syntax highlighting enable/disable

 

M-H Smart home key enable/disable

M-I Auto indent enable/disable

M-K Cut to end enable/disable

M-L Long line wrapping enable/disable

M-Q Conversion of typed tabs to spaces enable/disable

 

M-B Backup files enable/disable

M-F Multiple file buffers enable/disable

M-M Mouse support enable/disable

M-N No conversion from DOS/Mac format enable/disable

M-Z Suspension enable/disable