wkhtmltopdf 与 .Net Core

wkhtmltopdf 是使用webkit引擎转化为pdf的开源小插件.
其有.NET CORE版本的组件,DinkToPdf,但该控件对跨平台支持有限。
故打算在Linux上安装相关插件直接调用.

准备工作

虚拟机：Linux version 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64
wkhtmltox开发包：wkhtmltox_0.12.6.1-2.bullseye_amd64.deb
运行环境：mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:6.0

Dockerfile

# 微软Debian 11 镜像
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:6.0
WORKDIR /app
# 设置清华源
RUN sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN sed -i 's/security.debian.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
# 安装依赖项
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \fontconfig \libfreetype6 \libjpeg62-turbo \libpng16-16 \libx11-6 \libxcb1 \libxext6 \libxrender1 \xfonts-75dpi \xfonts-base# 安装wkhtmltox
COPY wkhtmltox_0.12.6.1-2.bullseye_amd64.deb .
RUN dpkg -i wkhtmltox_0.12.6.1-2.bullseye_amd64.deb# 设置环境变量
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib64:/usr/lib64CMD ["/bin/bash"]

生成测试类

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;public class Program
{// 声明CAPI函数[DllImport("libwkhtmltox.so", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]public static extern int wkhtmltopdf_init(int use_graphics);[DllImport("libwkhtmltox.so", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]public static extern IntPtr wkhtmltopdf_create_global_settings();[DllImport("libwkhtmltox.so", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]public static extern IntPtr wkhtmltopdf_create_object_settings();[DllImport("libwkhtmltox.so", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]public static extern void wkhtmltopdf_set_global_setting(IntPtr settings, string name, string value);[DllImport("libwkhtmltox.so", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]public static extern void wkhtmltopdf_set_object_setting(IntPtr settings, string name, string value);[DllImport("libwkhtmltox.so", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]public static extern IntPtr wkhtmltopdf_create_converter(IntPtr settings);[DllImport("libwkhtmltox.so", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]public static extern void wkhtmltopdf_add_object(IntPtr converter, IntPtr objectSettings, byte[] data);[DllImport("libwkhtmltox.so", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]public static extern int wkhtmltopdf_convert(IntPtr converter);[DllImport("libwkhtmltox.so", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]public static extern void wkhtmltopdf_destroy_converter(IntPtr converter);[DllImport("libwkhtmltox.so", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]public static extern void wkhtmltopdf_deinit();public static void Main(string[] args){Console.WriteLine("123");try{// 初始化wkhtmltopdf库wkhtmltopdf_init(0);// 创建全局设置和对象设置IntPtr gs = wkhtmltopdf_create_global_settings();IntPtr os = wkhtmltopdf_create_object_settings();// 设置全局设置和对象设置wkhtmltopdf_set_global_setting(gs, "out", "output.pdf");wkhtmltopdf_set_object_setting(os, "page", "1.html");// 创建转换器IntPtr converter = wkhtmltopdf_create_converter(gs);// 添加要转换的对象wkhtmltopdf_add_object(converter, os, null);// 执行转换wkhtmltopdf_convert(converter);// 清理资源wkhtmltopdf_destroy_converter(converter);wkhtmltopdf_deinit();}catch(Exception ex){Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());}}
}