Laravel 5 4 实现前后台登录

在官网下载 Laravel 5.4 配置并能在访问

php artisan make:auth
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生成后路由文件 routes/web.php ,自动有

Auth::routes();Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index');
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运行

php artisan migrate
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执行命令后会生成 users 表和 password_resets 表，既用户表和密码重置表。可以测试用户登录，注册，找回密码功能。 ##自定义用户表登录在 config/auth.php 配置如下：

  <?php
return ['defaults' => ['guard' => 'web','passwords' => 'users',],'guards' => ['web' => ['driver' => 'session','provider' => 'users',],'api' => ['driver' => 'token','provider' => 'users',],],'providers' => ['users' => ['driver' => 'eloquent','model' => App\User::class,],],'passwords' => ['users' => ['provider' => 'users','email' => 'auth.emails.password','table' => 'password_resets','expire' => 60,],],
];
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认证是由 guards 和 providers 两部分构成的， defaults 配置是默认选择一个 guard 认证驱动，所以我们在这两个配置项中分别添加一个 admin 和 admins 选项。

<?php'guards' => ['web' => ['driver' => 'session','provider' => 'users',],'admin' => ['driver' => 'session','provider' => 'admins',],'providers' => ['users' => ['driver' => 'eloquent','model' => App\User::class,],'admins' => ['driver' => 'eloquent','model' => App\Models\Admin::class,],],
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创建后台用户表和model

  php artisan make:model Adminphp artisan make:migration creaet_admins_table
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在数据库迁移文件 _create_admins_table , 我们可以复制 users 迁移文件里的字段

  Schema::create('admins', function (Blueprint $table) {$table->increments('id');$table->string('name');$table->string('email');$table->string('password');$table->rememberToken();$table->timestamps();});
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执行php artisan migrate ###生成临时数据在 database/factories/ModelFactory.php, 添加如下数据：

$factory->define(App\Admin::class, function (Faker\Generator $faker) {static $password;return ['name' => $faker->name,'password' => $password ?: $password = bcrypt('123456'),'email' =>  $faker->email,'remember_token' => str_random(10),];
});
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打开命令行输入：

  php artisan tinkeruse App;factory(App\Admin::class,5)->create() //生成5条测试数据，你要几条就输入多少(Class,num)
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###更改 Admin 模型类

  <?phpnamespace App;use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;class Admin extends Authenticatable
{use Notifiable;/*** The attributes that are mass assignable.** @var array*/protected $fillable = ['name', 'email', 'password',];/*** The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.** @var array*/protected $hidden = ['password', 'remember_token',];
}
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###创建控制器

php artisan make:controller Admin/LoginController
php artisan make:controller Admin/AdminController
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编辑 Admin/LoginController.php：

<?phpnamespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ThrottlesLogins;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesUsers;class LoginController extends Controller
{use AuthenticatesUsers;/*** Where to redirect users after login / registration.** @var string*/protected $redirectTo = '/admin/index';protected $username;/*** Create a new controller instance.** @return void*/public function __construct(){$this->middleware('guest:admin', ['except' => 'logout']);$this->username = config('admin.global.username');}/*** 重写登录视图页面*/public function showLogin(){return view('admin.login.index');}/*** 自定义认证驱动* @return mixed*/protected function guard(){return auth()->guard('admin');}}复制代码

修改 app\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated.php:

public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null){if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {// 根据不同 guard 跳转到不同的页面$url = $guard ? 'admin/dash':'/home';return redirect($url);}return $next($request);}
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编辑 Admin\AdminController.php：

<?phpnamespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;class AdminController extends Controller
{/*** Create a new controller instance.** @return void*/public function __construct(){$this->middleware('auth.admin:admin');}//public function index(){dd('用户名：'.auth('admin')->user()->name);}
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   php artisan make:middleware AdminAuthMiddleware
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编辑 app\Http\Middleware\AdminAuthMiddleware.php

public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null){if (Auth::guard($guard)->guest()) {if ($request->ajax() || $request->wantsJson()) {return response('Unauthorized.', 401);} else {return redirect()->guest('admin/login');}}return $next($request);}
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在 app\Http\Kernel.php 中注册:

protected $routeMiddleware = [··· ···'auth.admin' => \App\Http\Middleware\AdminAuthMiddleware::class,];
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###注册路由编辑 routes/web.php ：

Route::group(['prefix' => 'admin','namespace' => 'Admin'],function ($router)
{$router->get('login', 'LoginController@showLogin')->name('admin.login');$router->post('login', 'LoginController@login');$router->post('logout', 'LoginController@logout');$router->get('index', 'AdminController@index');
});
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###视图文件创建和修改复制 resources\views\auth\login.blade.php,到 resources\views\admin\login\index.blade.php,修改表单提交地址

 {{ url('/login') }} 改成 {{ route('admin.login') }}
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访问 你的站点/admin/login

###另外知识点：

发现后台经常是用用户名登录的，而不是邮箱。

更改LoginController.php添加：

/*** @return string*/public function username(){return 'name';//登录名}
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后修改 resources\views\admin\login\login.blade.php 把邮箱相关的html删除换成

<div class="form-group"><label for="name" class="col-md-4 control-label">Name</label><div class="col-md-6"><input id="name" type="text" class="form-control" name="name" value="{{ old('name') }}"></div>
</div>
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