社交电商平台源码请加企鹅求求:一零三八七七四六二六。Feign是一个声明式的伪Http客户端,它使得写Http客户端变得更简单。使用Feign,只需要创建一个接口并注解。它具有可插拔的注解特性,可使用Feign 注解和JAX-RS注解。Feign支持可插拔的编码器和解码器。Feign默认集成了Ribbon,并和Eureka结合,默认实现了负载均衡的效果。
简而言之:
Feign 采用的是基于接口的注解
Feign 整合了ribbon,具有负载均衡的能力
整合了Hystrix,具有熔断的能力
二、创建一个feign的服务
新建一个spring-boot工程,取名为serice-feign,在它的pom文件引入Feign的起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-feign、Eureka的起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client、Web的起步依赖spring-boot-starter-web,代码如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.forezp</groupId><artifactId>service-feign</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>jar</packaging><name>service-feign</name><description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description><parent><groupId>com.forezp</groupId><artifactId>sc-f-chapter3</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version></parent><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId></dependency></dependencies></project>
复制代码
在工程的配置文件application.yml文件,指定程序名为service-feign,端口号为8765,服务注册地址为http://localhost:8761/eureka/ ,代码如下:
eureka:client:serviceUrl:defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:port: 8765
spring:application:name: service-feign
复制代码
在程序的启动类ServiceFeignApplication ,加上@EnableFeignClients注解开启Feign的功能:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ServiceFeignApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run( ServiceFeignApplication.class, args );}
}
复制代码
定义一个feign接口,通过@ FeignClient(“服务名”),来指定调用哪个服务。比如在代码中调用了service-hi服务的“/hi”接口,代码如下:
@FeignClient(value = "service-hi")
public interface SchedualServiceHi {@RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)String sayHiFromClientOne(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}
复制代码
在Web层的controller层,对外暴露一个"/hi"的API接口,通过上面定义的Feign客户端SchedualServiceHi 来消费服务。代码如下:
@RestController
public class HiController {//编译器报错,无视。 因为这个Bean是在程序启动的时候注入的,编译器感知不到,所以报错。@AutowiredSchedualServiceHi schedualServiceHi;@GetMapping(value = "/hi")public String sayHi(@RequestParam String name) {return schedualServiceHi.sayHiFromClientOne( name );}
}
复制代码
启动程序,多次访问http://localhost:8765/hi?name=forezp,浏览器交替显示:
hi forezp,i am from port:8762hi forezp,i am from port:8763
复制代码