opendir,打开一个目录。
函数原型:DIR *opendir(const char *name)
DIR *fopendir(int fd)
DIR是一个结构指针,是一个内部结构,保存所打开的目录信息。函数出错返回NULL
readdir,读目录 ,<dirent.h>
函数原型:struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dirp); //返回一条记录项(文件或目录)
int readdir_r(DIR *dirp, struct dirent *entry, struct dirent **result);
struct dirent {ino_t d_ino; //此目录进入点的inodeff_t d_off; //目录文件开头至此目录进入点的位移signed short int d_reclen; //d_name 的长度,不包含NULLunsigned char d_type; //d_name 所指的文件类型har d_name[256]; //文件名 }
递归获取文件个数
#include <dirent.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/types.h>int getFileNum(char *root) {//open dirDIR* dir = NULL;dir = opendir(root);if(dir == NULL){perror("opendir");exir(1);}//遍历当前打开的目录struct dirent* ptr = NULL;char path[1024] ={0};int total = 0;while(ptr = readdir(dir) != NULL){//过滤. 和 ..if(strcmp(ptr->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ptr->d_name, "..") == 0){continue;}if(ptr->d_type == DT_DIR){//递归 读目录sprintf(path, "%s/%s", root, ptr->d_name);total += getFileNum(path);}//如果是普通文件if(ptr->d_type == DT_REG){total++;}}//还需要关闭目录 closedir(dir);return total; }int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {if(argc < 2){printf("./a.out dir\n");exit(1);}int total = getFileNum(argv[1]);printf("%s has file numbers %d\n", argv[1], total);return 0; }