以mysqld进程为例：

[root@VM-90-225-centos ~]#  ps -ef | grep mysqld
root      9808  9621  0 19:30 pts/7    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysqld
root     16104     1  0 17:30 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/VM-90-225-centos.pid
mysql    16415 16104 30 17:30 pts/0    00:37:16 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/VM-90-225-centos.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[root@VM-90-225-centos ~]# perf record -a -g -F99 -p 16415
Warning:
PID/TID switch overriding SYSTEM
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.106 MB perf.data (38 samples) ]

关于perf命令参数：

# -a, --all-cpus        system-wide collection from all CPUs
# -g, --call-graph <mode[,dump_size]>
# -F, --freq <n>        profile at this frequenc

如果像要采样一段时间可以使用：

perf record -a -g -F99 -p 16415 sleep 60

通过上述步骤可以获得perf.data，并保存到你执行命令的目录下

[root@VM-90-225-centos ~]# ll
total 71664
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root  17643311 Jul 15  2021 dtools
drwxr-xr-x  4 root  root      4096 Jul 29  2021 go
drwxr-xr-x  7 59314 users     4096 Dec 21 16:15 iGeneral_client_3
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root  55552131 Jan 27  2021 iGeneral_client_3.tgz
-rw-------  1 root  root    165944 Feb 24 19:31 perf.data
drwxr--r--  4 root  root      4096 Jul 29  2021 polaris
drwxr-xr-x 22 root  root      4096 Jul 29  2021 protobuf

然后继续：

[root@VM-90-225-centos ~]# perf script > perf.script
[root@VM-90-225-centos ~]# ls -l perf.script 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 46126 Feb 24 19:32 perf.script

然后需要用到FlameGraph的插件，这里手动去下一下：

git clone https://editor.csdn.net/md?not_checkout=1&articleId=123119285

这里我把它保存到/home/hanhan/目录下
然后回到script的目录：
执行：

/home/hanhan/FlameGraph/stackcollapse-perf.pl perf.script | /home/hanhan/FlameGraph/flamegraph.pl > report.svg

然后把svg图下载到本地用浏览器打开