Solr-5.3.1安装配置

Solr-5.3.1安装配置

官方网站:
http://lucene.apache.org/solr/
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
http://lucene.apache.org/solr/quickstart.html

环境:
CentOS6 x64
Solr-5.3.1

从Solr5.0开始，Solr不再发布为在任何Servlet容器中部署的“war”Web应用程序包（Web Application Archive）。Solr内嵌了Jetty


一.安装jdk
tar -xvf /mnt/jdk-8u45-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /opt/
ln -s /opt/jdk-8u45-linux-x64 /opt/jdk
cat >>/etc/profile <<'HERE'
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
HERE
source /etc/profile

二.新建solr用户
useradd solr

三.安装Solr
wget http://apache.fayea.com/lucene/solr/5.3.1/solr-5.3.1.tgz
tar -xvf solr-5.3.1.tgz $(tar -tvf solr-5.3.1.tgz |grep install_solr|awk '{print $6}')
sh solr-5.3.1/bin/install_solr_service.sh solr-5.3.1.tgz -i /opt -d /var/solr

root@config-p:~#sh solr-5.3.1/bin/install_solr_service.sh solr-5.3.1.tgz -i /opt -d /var/solr

Extracting solr-5.3.1.tgz to /opt

Creating /etc/init.d/solr script ...

Waiting up to 30 seconds to see Solr running on port 8983 [/]  

Started Solr server on port 8983 (pid=9970). Happy searching!

Found 1 Solr nodes: 

Solr process 9970 running on port 8983

{

"solr_home":"/var/solr/data/",

"version":"5.3.1 1703449 - noble - 2015-09-17 01:48:15",

"startTime":"2016-05-04T02:04:26.304Z",

"uptime":"0 days, 0 hours, 0 minutes, 11 seconds",

"memory":"88.9 MB (.1) of 490.7 MB"}

Service solr installed.

root@config-p:~#chkconfig --list solr

solr            0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

参数解释
-d     Directory for live / writable Solr files, such as logs, pid files, and index data; defaults to /var/solr
-i     Directory to extract the Solr installation archive; defaults to /opt/                The specified path must exist prior to using this script.
-p     Port Solr should bind to; default is 8983
-s     Service name; defaults to solr
-u     User to own the Solr files and run the Solr process as; defaults to solr
solr团队太贴心,一个安装脚本全搞定,并自动加入开机启动

四.管理
管理控制台
默认情况下,solr监听在8983端口
http://localhost:8983/solr/



web界面提供了除命令行以外友好的操作方式

创建core

1.命令行
su - solr -c "/opt/solr/bin/solr create -c gettingstarted -n data_driver"

2.POST调用

http://lucene.apache.org/solr/4_10_4/solr-core/org/apache/solr/core/SolrCore.html?is-external=true

mkdir -p /var/solr/data/post_test/data

chown -R solr: /var/solr/data/post_test

cp -a /opt/solr/server/solr/configsets/sample_techproducts_configs/conf/  /var/solr/data/post_test/

curl -XPOST http://192.168.192.10:8983/solr/admin/cores?action=CREATE&name=post_test&instanceDir=/var/solr/data/post_test&config=solrconfig.xml&schema=schema.xml&dataDir=data

3.图形界面

mkdir -p /var/solr/data/test/data

chown -R solr: /var/solr/data/test

cp -a /opt/solr/server/solr/configsets/sample_techproducts_configs/conf/  /var/solr/data/test/