jackson的maven依赖
<dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId><version>2.5.3</version> </dependency>
所以引入这一个依赖就可以了
@JsonProperty 此注解用于属性上,作用是把该属性的名称序列化为另外一个名称,如把trueName属性序列化为name,@JsonProperty(value="name")。
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;public class Student {@JsonProperty(value = "real_name")private String realName;public String getRealName() {return realName;}public void setRealName(String realName) {this.realName = realName;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Student{" +"realName='" + realName + '\'' +'}';} }
测试
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;public class Main {public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {Student student = new Student();student.setRealName("zhangsan");System.out.println(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(student));} }
结果
{"real_name":"zhangsan"}
这里需要注意的是将对象转换成json字符串使用的方法是fasterxml.jackson提供的!!
如果使用fastjson呢?
<dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.2.28</version> </dependency>
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;public class Main {public static void main(String[] args) {Student student = new Student();student.setRealName("zhangsan");System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(student));} }
结果
{"realName":"zhangsan"}
可以看到,@JsonProperty(value = "real_name")没有生效,为啥?
因为fastjson不认识@JsonProperty注解呀!所以要使用jackson自己的序列化工具方法!
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@JsonProperty不仅仅是在序列化的时候有用,反序列化的时候也有用,比如有些接口返回的是json字符串,命名又不是标准的驼峰形式,在映射成对象的时候,将类的属性上加上@JsonProperty注解,里面写上返回的json串对应的名字
import java.io.IOException;public class Main {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {String jsonStr = "{\"real_name\":\"zhangsan\"}";Student student = new ObjectMapper().readValue(jsonStr.getBytes(), Student.class);System.out.println(student);} }
结果:
Student{realName='zhangsan'}
转:https://www.cnblogs.com/winner-0715/p/6109037.html?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral