EclipseLink MOXy和用于JSON处理的Java API

EclipseLink MOXy和用于JSON处理的Java API –对象模型API

用于JSON处理的Java API（JSR-353）是用于生成和使用JSON的Java标准，它是Java EE 7的一部分引入。JSR-353包括对象（类似于DOM）和流（类似于StAX）API。在本文中，我将演示我们在EclipseLink 2.6中添加到MOXy的JSON绑定中的最初JSR-353支持。现在，您可以使用MOXy进行封送：

javax.json.JsonArrayBuilder
javax.json.JsonObjectBuilder

并从以下方面进行调度：

javax.json.JsonStructure
javax.json.JsonObject
javax.json.JsonArray

您可以使用每晚构建的EclipseLink 2.6.0进行尝试：

http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/downloads/nightly.php

这里提供了JSR-353参考实现：

https://java.net/projects/jsonp/downloads/download/ri/javax.json-ri-1.0.zip

Java模型

以下是我们将在本文中使用的简单客户模型。请注意，对于本示例，我们仅使用标准的JAXB（JSR-222）批注。

顾客

package blog.jsonp.moxy;import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;@XmlType(propOrder={"id", "firstName", "lastName", "phoneNumbers"})
public class Customer {private int id;private String firstName;private String lastName;private List<PhoneNumber> phoneNumbers = new ArrayList<PhoneNumber>();public int getId() {return id;}public void setId(int id) {this.id = id;}public String getFirstName() {return firstName;}public void setFirstName(String firstName) {this.firstName = firstName;}@XmlElement(nillable=true)public String getLastName() {return lastName;}public void setLastName(String lastName) {this.lastName = lastName;}@XmlElementpublic List<PhoneNumber> getPhoneNumbers() {return phoneNumbers;}}

电话号码

package blog.jsonp.moxy;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class PhoneNumber {private String type;private String number;public String getType() {return type;}public void setType(String type) {this.type = type;}public String getNumber() {return number;}public void setNumber(String number) {this.number = number;}}

jaxb.properties

要将MOXy指定为JAXB提供程序，您需要在与域模型相同的包中包含一个名为jaxb.properties的文件，并带有以下条目（请参阅：将EclipseLink MOXy指定为JAXB提供程序）

javax.xml.bind.context.factory=org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory

元帅演示

在下面的演示代码中，我们将结合使用JSR-353和MOXy API来生成JSON。 JSR-353的JsonObjectBuilder和JsonArrayBuilder用于生成JsonObject和JsonArray的实例。通过将MOXy包装在MOXy的JsonObjectBuilderResult和JsonArrayBuilderResult实例中，我们可以使用MOXy封送这些构建器。

package blog.jsonp.moxy;import java.util.*;
import javax.json.*;
import javax.json.stream.JsonGenerator;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextProperties;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.json.*;public class MarshalDemo {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {// Create the EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy) MarshallerMap<String, Object> jaxbProperties = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);jaxbProperties.put(JAXBContextProperties.MEDIA_TYPE, "application/json");jaxbProperties.put(JAXBContextProperties.JSON_INCLUDE_ROOT, false);JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(new Class[] {Customer.class}, jaxbProperties);Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();// Create the JsonArrayBuilderJsonArrayBuilder customersArrayBuilder = Json.createArrayBuilder();// Build the First CustomerCustomer customer = new Customer();customer.setId(1);customer.setFirstName("Jane");customer.setLastName(null);PhoneNumber phoneNumber = new PhoneNumber();phoneNumber.setType("cell");phoneNumber.setNumber("555-1111");customer.getPhoneNumbers().add(phoneNumber);// Marshal the First Customer Object into the JsonArrayJsonArrayBuilderResult result = new JsonArrayBuilderResult(customersArrayBuilder);marshaller.marshal(customer, result);// Build List of PhoneNumer Objects for Second CustomerList<PhoneNumber> phoneNumbers = new ArrayList<PhoneNumber>(2);PhoneNumber workPhone = new PhoneNumber();workPhone.setType("work");workPhone.setNumber("555-2222");phoneNumbers.add(workPhone);PhoneNumber homePhone = new PhoneNumber();homePhone.setType("home");homePhone.setNumber("555-3333");phoneNumbers.add(homePhone);// Marshal the List of PhoneNumber ObjectsJsonArrayBuilderResult arrayBuilderResult = new JsonArrayBuilderResult();marshaller.marshal(phoneNumbers, arrayBuilderResult);customersArrayBuilder// Use JSR-353 APIs for Second Customer's Data.add(Json.createObjectBuilder().add("id", 2).add("firstName", "Bob").addNull("lastName")// Included Marshalled PhoneNumber Objects.add("phoneNumbers", arrayBuilderResult.getJsonArrayBuilder())).build();// Write JSON to System.outMap<String, Object> jsonProperties = new HashMap<String, Object>(1);jsonProperties.put(JsonGenerator.PRETTY_PRINTING, true);JsonWriterFactory writerFactory = Json.createWriterFactory(jsonProperties);JsonWriter writer = writerFactory.createWriter(System.out);writer.writeArray(customersArrayBuilder.build());writer.close();}}

输出量

以下是运行Marshal演示（ MarshalDemo ）的输出。突出显示的部分（第2-12和18-25行）对应于从我们的Java模型填充的部分。

[{"id":1,"firstName":"Jane","lastName":null,"phoneNumbers":[{"type":"cell","number":"555-1111"}]},{"id":2,"firstName":"Bob","lastName":null,"phoneNumbers":[{"type":"work","number":"555-2222"},{"type":"home","number":"555-3333"}]}
]

解组演示

MOXy使您可以从JSR-353 JsonStructure （ JsonObject或JsonArray ）解组。要做到这一点只需换歼sonStructure在莫西的JsonStructureSource的实例，并使用需要来源的一个实例解组操作之一。

package blog.jsonp.moxy;import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.*;
import javax.json.*;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextProperties;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.json.JsonStructureSource;public class UnmarshalDemo {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {try (FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream("src/blog/jsonp/moxy/input.json")) {// Create the EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy) UnmarshallerMap<String, Object> jaxbProperties = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);jaxbProperties.put(JAXBContextProperties.MEDIA_TYPE, "application/json");jaxbProperties.put(JAXBContextProperties.JSON_INCLUDE_ROOT, false);JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(new Class[] {Customer.class}, jaxbProperties);Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();// Parse the JSONJsonReader jsonReader = Json.createReader(is);// Unmarshal Root Level JsonArrayJsonArray customersArray = jsonReader.readArray();JsonStructureSource arraySource = new JsonStructureSource(customersArray);List<Customer> customers = (List<Customer>) unmarshaller.unmarshal(arraySource, Customer.class).getValue();for(Customer customer : customers) {System.out.println(customer.getFirstName());}// Unmarshal Nested JsonObjectJsonObject customerObject = customersArray.getJsonObject(1);JsonStructureSource objectSource = new JsonStructureSource(customerObject);Customer customer = unmarshaller.unmarshal(objectSource, Customer.class).getValue();for(PhoneNumber phoneNumber : customer.getPhoneNumbers()) {System.out.println(phoneNumber.getNumber());}}}}

输入（input.json）

下面JSON输入将使用JsonReader转换为JsonArray。

[{"id":1,"firstName":"Jane","lastName":null,"phoneNumbers":[{"type":"cell","number":"555-1111"}]},{"id":2,"firstName":"Bob","lastName":null,"phoneNumbers":[{"type":"work","number":"555-2222"},{"type":"home","number":"555-3333"}]}
]