工作:
使用Hbuilder建web工程,加入echarts相关库,根据需要更改K线图及其的提示样式,去除默认提示,使用异步加载echarts的数据,数据格式为json。
需要注意的K线图和5日均线,10日均线的意义,5日均值是根据前4天加上当天的值再除以5来计算的,10日的类似,则可以理解以下算均线的函数:
function calculateMA(dayCount) {var result = [];for(var i = 0, len = data.data.length; i < len; i++) {if(i < dayCount) {result.push('-');continue;}var sum = 0;for(var j = 0; j < dayCount; j++) {sum += data.data[i - j][1];}result.push(sum / dayCount);}return result;}
在官网下载echarts.min.js,同时在网上找jquery的js下载下来。用Hbuilder新建web项目,将js文件放入工程相应的文件夹中。
在index.html中引入两个js文件,就可以使用了。
去echarts官网找典型的K线图例子,放入自己的html页面中,Hbulider右侧则会显示出echarts图
异步加载数据需要使用jquery找到json文件,从中取出数据,然后用Mychart.setOption()方法异步加载数据,类似于这样
myChart.setOption({title: {text: data.title,left: 0},xAxis: {data: data.date},series: [{// 根据名字对应到相应的系列 data: data.data},{data: calculateMA(5)},{data: calculateMA(15)},{data: calculateMA(30)}]});});
注意数据对应的图表。
k线图默认的是股票的tooltip提示,默认提示固定有open,close,highest,lowest等字段,而且有默认的提示样式
如果需要改提示字段,则需要自己设置tooltip中的formatter参数,设置触发器为axis,提示中带有颜色的小圆点是是params的marker,其他的可以根据需要设计。
tooltip: {trigger: 'axis',formatter: function(params, ticket, callback) {var result = "时间:"+params[0].name + "<br/>";params.forEach(function(item) {if(item.seriesName=="日K") {result += item.marker + " " + item.seriesName + " ("+item.value.toString().split(",")[1]+","++item.value.toString().split(",")[2] + ")</br>";} else {result += item.marker + " " + item.seriesName + " : " + item.value.toString().substring(0, 7) + "</br>";}});return result;},
更改字段后显示可以如下,将默认的highest,lowest,open,close去除了
html代码为:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>K线图</title><script src="js/echarts.min.js"></script><script src="js/jquery.js"></script><script src="js/infographic.js"></script></head><body><!-- 为ECharts准备一个具备大小(宽高)的Dom --><div id="main" style="width:800px;height:500px;"></div><script type="text/javascript">// 基于准备好的dom,初始化echarts实例var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'), 'infographic');// 数据意义:前一天,后一天,前一天,后一天 option = {title: {text: '',left: 0},tooltip: {trigger: 'axis',formatter: function(params, ticket, callback) {var result = "时间:"+params[0].name + "<br/>";params.forEach(function(item) {if(item.seriesName=="日K") {result += item.marker + " " + item.seriesName + " ("+item.value.toString().split(",")[1]+","++item.value.toString().split(",")[2] + ")</br>";} else {result += item.marker + " " + item.seriesName + " : " + item.value.toString().substring(0, 7) + "</br>";}});return result;}, // // // 坐标轴指示器配置项 // axisPointer: { // type: 'cross', // label: { // show: true, // color: 'yellow', // // }, // crossStyle: { //// type: 'solid' // } // // } },legend: {data: ['日K', '5日均线', '15日均线', '30日均线']},grid: {left: '10%',right: '10%',bottom: '15%'},xAxis: {type: 'category',data: [],scale: true,boundaryGap: false,axisLine: {onZero: false},splitLine: {show: false},splitNumber: 20,min: 'dataMin',max: 'dataMax'},yAxis: {scale: true,splitArea: {show: true}},dataZoom: [{type: 'inside',start: 50,end: 100},{show: true,type: 'slider',y: '90%',start: 50,end: 100}],series: [{name: '日K',type: 'candlestick',data: [],markPoint: {label: {},data: [],tooltip: {}},markLine: {symbol: ['none', 'none'],data: [ {name: 'min line on close',type: 'min',valueDim: 'close'},{name: 'max line on close',type: 'max',valueDim: 'close'}]}},{name: '5日均线',type: 'line',data: [],color: 'lightblue',smooth: true,lineStyle: {normal: {opacity: 0.5}}},{name: '15日均线',type: 'line',data: [],smooth: true,lineStyle: {normal: {opacity: 0.5}}},{name: '30日均线',type: 'line',data: [],smooth: true,lineStyle: {normal: {opacity: 0.5}}},]};myChart.setOption(option);$.get('data.json').done(function(data) {// 填入数据// var info = splitData(data.raw);function calculateMA(dayCount) {var result = [];for(var i = 0, len = data.data.length; i < len; i++) {if(i < dayCount) {result.push('-');continue;}var sum = 0;for(var j = 0; j < dayCount; j++) {sum += data.data[i - j][1];}result.push(sum / dayCount);}return result;}myChart.setOption({title: {text: data.title,left: 0},xAxis: {data: data.date},series: [{// 根据名字对应到相应的系列 data: data.data},{data: calculateMA(5)},{data: calculateMA(15)},{data: calculateMA(30)}]});});</script></body></html>
json格式的测试数据如下,其中有三个键值对:
title标题
date日期
data数据
{"title": "X市区","date": ["2013/1/24","2013/1/25","2013/1/28","2013/1/29","2013/1/30","2013/1/31","2013/2/1","2013/2/4","2013/2/5","2013/2/6","2013/2/7","2013/2/8","2013/2/18","2013/2/19","2013/2/20","2013/2/21","2013/2/22","2013/2/25","2013/2/26","2013/2/27","2013/2/28","2013/3/1","2013/3/4","2013/3/5","2013/3/6","2013/3/7","2013/3/8","2013/3/11","2013/3/12","2013/3/13","2013/3/14","2013/3/15","2013/3/18","2013/3/19","2013/3/20","2013/3/21","2013/3/22","2013/3/25","2013/3/26","2013/3/27","2013/3/28","2013/3/29","2013/4/1","2013/4/2","2013/4/3","2013/4/8","2013/4/9","2013/4/10","2013/4/11","2013/4/12","2013/4/15","2013/4/16","2013/4/17","2013/4/18","2013/4/19","2013/4/22","2013/4/23","2013/4/24","2013/4/25","2013/4/26","2013/5/2","2013/5/3","2013/5/6","2013/5/7","2013/5/8","2013/5/9","2013/5/10","2013/5/13","2013/5/14","2013/5/15","2013/5/16","2013/5/17","2013/5/20","2013/5/21","2013/5/22","2013/5/23","2013/5/24","2013/5/27","2013/5/28","2013/5/29","2013/5/30","2013/5/31","2013/6/3","2013/6/4","2013/6/5","2013/6/6","2013/6/7","2013/6/13"],"data": [[2320.26,2302.6,2287.3,2362.94],[2300,2291.3,2288.26,2308.38],[2295.35,2346.5,2295.35,2346.92],[2347.22,2358.98,2337.35,2363.8],[2360.75,2382.48,2347.89,2383.76],[2383.43,2385.42,2371.23,2391.82],[2377.41,2419.02,2369.57,2421.15],[2425.92,2428.15,2417.58,2440.38],[2411,2433.13,2403.3,2437.42],[2432.68,2434.48,2427.7,2441.73],[2430.69,2418.53,2394.22,2433.89],[2416.62,2432.4,2414.4,2443.03],[2441.91,2421.56,2415.43,2444.8],[2420.26,2382.91,2373.53,2427.07],[2383.49,2397.18,2370.61,2397.94],[2378.82,2325.95,2309.17,2378.82],[2322.94,2314.16,2308.76,2330.88],[2320.62,2325.82,2315.01,2338.78],[2313.74,2293.34,2289.89,2340.71],[2297.77,2313.22,2292.03,2324.63],[2322.32,2365.59,2308.92,2366.16],[2364.54,2359.51,2330.86,2369.65],[2332.08,2273.4,2259.25,2333.54],[2274.81,2326.31,2270.1,2328.14],[2333.61,2347.18,2321.6,2351.44],[2340.44,2324.29,2304.27,2352.02],[2326.42,2318.61,2314.59,2333.67],[2314.68,2310.59,2296.58,2320.96],[2309.16,2286.6,2264.83,2333.29],[2282.17,2263.97,2253.25,2286.33],[2255.77,2270.28,2253.31,2276.22],[2269.31,2278.4,2250,2312.08],[2267.29,2240.02,2239.21,2276.05],[2244.26,2257.43,2232.02,2261.31],[2257.74,2317.37,2257.42,2317.86],[2318.21,2324.24,2311.6,2330.81],[2321.4,2328.28,2314.97,2332],[2334.74,2326.72,2319.91,2344.89],[2318.58,2297.67,2281.12,2319.99],[2299.38,2301.26,2289,2323.48],[2273.55,2236.3,2232.91,2273.55],[2238.49,2236.62,2228.81,2246.87],[2229.46,2234.4,2227.31,2243.95],[2234.9,2227.74,2220.44,2253.42],[2232.69,2225.29,2217.25,2241.34],[2196.24,2211.59,2180.67,2212.59],[2215.47,2225.77,2215.47,2234.73],[2224.93,2226.13,2212.56,2233.04],[2236.98,2219.55,2217.26,2242.48],[2218.09,2206.78,2204.44,2226.26],[2199.91,2181.94,2177.39,2204.99],[2169.63,2194.85,2165.78,2196.43],[2195.03,2193.8,2178.47,2197.51],[2181.82,2197.6,2175.44,2206.03],[2201.12,2244.64,2200.58,2250.11],[2236.4,2242.17,2232.26,2245.12],[2242.62,2184.54,2182.81,2242.62],[2187.35,2218.32,2184.11,2226.12],[2213.19,2199.31,2191.85,2224.63],[2203.89,2177.91,2173.86,2210.58],[2170.78,2174.12,2161.14,2179.65],[2179.05,2205.5,2179.05,2222.81],[2212.5,2231.17,2212.5,2236.07],[2227.86,2235.57,2219.44,2240.26],[2242.39,2246.3,2235.42,2255.21],[2246.96,2232.97,2221.38,2247.86],[2228.82,2246.83,2225.81,2247.67],[2247.68,2241.92,2231.36,2250.85],[2238.9,2217.01,2205.87,2239.93],[2217.09,2224.8,2213.58,2225.19],[2221.34,2251.81,2210.77,2252.87],[2249.81,2282.87,2248.41,2288.09],[2286.33,2299.99,2281.9,2309.39],[2297.11,2305.11,2290.12,2305.3],[2303.75,2302.4,2292.43,2314.18],[2293.81,2275.67,2274.1,2304.95],[2281.45,2288.53,2270.25,2292.59],[2286.66,2293.08,2283.94,2301.7],[2293.4,2321.32,2281.47,2322.1],[2323.54,2324.02,2321.17,2334.33],[2316.25,2317.75,2310.49,2325.72],[2320.74,2300.59,2299.37,2325.53],[2300.21,2299.25,2294.11,2313.43],[2297.1,2272.42,2264.76,2297.1],[2270.71,2270.93,2260.87,2276.86],[2264.43,2242.11,2240.07,2266.69],[2242.26,2210.9,2205.07,2250.63],[2190.1,2148.35,2126.22,2190.1]] }