接口自动化测试持续集成--Soapui接口功能测试参数化

按照自动化测试分层实现的原理，每一层的脚本实现都要进行参数化，自动化的目标就是要实现脚本代码与测试数据分离。
当测试数据进行调整的时候不会对脚本的实现带来震荡，从而提高脚本的稳定性与灵活度，降低脚本的维护成本。
Soapui最为强大的参数化就是支持groovy脚本的参数化或者java代码，任何无法实现的地方都可以考虑脚本的扩展。

1.Soapui的常用参数化类型

2.Soapui参数化操作方式

菜单路径：Test Steps->Add Step（右键菜单）->Data Source

3.Txt 文件参数化

在脚本中参数化

1、增加参数

2、选择数据类型

3、输入参数的值

新建txt文件

文件内容

数据之间要用逗号做分隔符，否则soapui没办法区分数据

选择数据源类型与文件

1.增加参数
2.选择数据类型
3.选择数据文件
4.数据的分隔符

image.png

4.Excel文件参数化

新建excel文件

编辑文件内容

选择数据源类型与文件

1.增加参数
2.选择数据类型
3.选择数据文件
4.起始单元格

5.Groovy脚本参数化

groovy是基于java语言的脚本语言，语法结构与java雷同，或者直接写java代码也是可以的

假设我们要通过接口创建客户

要求：姓名，手机号码，email不能重复

1.随机生成姓名的代码

public List<String> RandomUserName(int RandomUserName) { String[] FirstName = ["赵","钱", "孙", "李", "周", "吴", "郑", "王", "冯", "陈", "褚", "卫", "蒋", "沈", "韩", "杨", "朱", "秦", "尤", "许", "何", "吕", "施", "张", "孔", "曹", "严", "华", "金", "魏", "陶", "姜", "戚", "谢", "邹", "喻", "柏", "水", "窦", "章", "云", "苏", "潘", "葛", "奚", "范", "彭", "郎", "鲁", "韦", "昌", "马", "苗", "凤", "花", "方", "俞", "任", "袁", "柳", "酆", "鲍", "史", "唐", "费", "廉", "岑", "薛", "雷", "贺", "倪", "汤", "滕", "殷"]; List<String> randomName = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 1; i <= RandomUserName; i++) { Random randomFirstName = new Random(); int index = randomFirstName.nextInt(FirstName.length - 1); String name = FirstName[index]; if(randomFirstName.nextBoolean()){ name += getChinese()+getChinese(); randomName.add(name); } else{ name += getChinese(); randomName.add(name); } } return randomName; } public static String getChinese() { String str = null; int highPos, lowPos; Random randomChinese = new Random(); highPos = (176 + Math.abs(randomChinese.nextInt(55))) randomChinese = new Random(); lowPos = 161 + Math.abs(randomChinese.nextInt(94)) byte[] bArr = new byte[2]; bArr[0] = (new Integer(highPos)).byteValue(); bArr[1] = (new Integer(lowPos)).byteValue(); try { str = new String(bArr, "GB2312"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return str; }

2.随机生成手机号的代码

public List<String> RandomTelNum(int RandomTel) { List<String> RandomTelNum = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < RandomTel; i++) { String TelNumHead = "170"; int min = 10000000; int max = 99999999; Random randomTelLast = new Random(); int s = randomTelLast.nextInt(max) % (max - min + 1) + min; String telNum = TelNumHead + Integer.toString(s); RandomTelNum.add(telNum); } return RandomTelNum; }

3.随机生成Email的代码

public List<String> RandomEmail(int RandomEmail) { List<String> randomEmail = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < RandomEmail; i++) { String[] randomName = "ab,bc,cd,de,ef,fg,gh,hi,ij,jk,kl,lm,mn,no,op,pq,qr,rs,st,tu,uv,vw,wx,xy,yz,za".split(","); Random randomletter = new Random(); int index = randomletter.nextInt(26); String EmailName = randomName[index] +randomName[index/3]+ System.currentTimeMillis(); EmailName += getemail_suffix(); randomEmail.add(EmailName); } return randomEmail; } public static String getemail_suffix() { String[] email_suffix = "@gmail.com,@yahoo.com,@msn.com,@hotmail.com,@aol.com,@ask.com,@live.com,@qq.com,@0355.net,@163.com,@163.net,@263.net,@3721.net,@yeah.net,@googlemail.com,@126.com,@sina.com,@sohu.com,@yahoo.com.cn".split(","); String str; Random randomEmail_suffix = new Random(); int index = randomEmail_suffix.nextInt(email_suffix.length - 1); str = email_suffix[index]; return str; }

运行的效果

代码产生的数据与变量关联

//随机生成姓名
println(RandomUserName(1)[0]);
//代码产生的数据与变量关联 result["name"]=RandomUserName(1)[0] //随机生成邮箱 println(RandomEmail(1)[0]); //代码产生的数据与变量关联 result["email"]=RandomEmail(1)[0] //随机生成手机号码 println(RandomTelNum(1)[0]); //代码产生的数据与变量关联 result["mobile"]=RandomTelNum(1)[0]