oracle42997,oracle与db2的比较

在DB2中从客户端访问服务器端的数据库时，不能直接用connect命令，而必须先建立通信node，再在node的基础上建立数据库连接。在命令行的具体操作如下：

->db2 catalog tcpip node ABC remote serverName server 50000->db2 catalog db databaseName at node ABC->db2 connect to databaseName user Uid using Pwd

说明:

catalog tcpip node ABC 中的ABC是由你任意起的一个结点名，结点名不能跟已有的结点名重复

catalog db databaseName at node ABC　中的ABC指的是你在前面起的那个结点名

serverName 服务器名称(远程数据库)

databaseName 数据库名称

Uid　用户名

Pwd　密码

另外，如果客户端已经跟同一个服务器建立了node，那么如果你想连接该服务器上的另一个数据库时，不需要再另建node，直接用同一个node即可。另外，建立node时服务器名称后的端口不一定是50000，要看DB工程师当时的设置。

相关指令：

list db directory 列出可访问的db

list node directory 列出可访问的结点

下边是DB2安装和设置连接的具体流程：一、安装db2 v9服务器、创建实例、创建管理服务器

1.创建目录、用户[root@seagull /]# mkdir /db2home

[root@seagull /]# mkdir /db2home/db2inst1

[root@seagull /]# mkdir /db2home/db2fenc1

[root@seagull /]# groupadd -g 999 db2iadm1

[root@seagull /]# groupadd -g 998 db2fadm1

[root@seagull /]# useradd -u 1004 -g db2iadm1 -d /db2home/db2inst1 db2inst1

[root@seagull /]# useradd -u 1003 -g db2fadm1 -d /db2home/db2fenc1 db2fenc1

passwd db2inst1

passwd db2fenc1

su – db2fenc1 –切换用户

su – db2fenc1 –根据提示，重新设置密码，使得密码生效

su – db2inst1 –切换用户

su – db2inst1 –根据提示，重新设置密码，使得密码生效

2.安装db2软件[root@seagull seagull]# cd /tmp/seagull/db2v9/

[root@seagull db2v9]# ls

db2 db2_install db2setup installFixPack

[root@seagull db2v9]# ./db2_install

#注解：IBM工程师建议用文字界面安装，而不要用图形界面安装，即用db2_install,不要用db2setup

Default directory for installation of products – /opt/ibm/db2/V9.1

***********************************************************

Do you want to choose a different directory to install [yes/no] ?

#注解：使用默认目录就可以了

Specify one or more of the following keywords,

separated by spaces, to install DB2 products.

CLIENT

RTCL

ESE

Enter “help” to redisplay product names.

Enter “quit” to exit.

***********************************************************

ESE

#注解：选择安装ESE，即enterprise server edition

DB2 installation is being initialized.

Total number of tasks to be performed: 46

Total estimated time for all tasks to be performed: 802

Task #1 start

Description: Checking license agreement acceptance

Estimated time 1 second(s)

Task #1 end

Task #2 start

Description: GSKit support

Estimated time 19 second(s)

Task #2 end

Task #3 start

Description: Product Messages – English

Estimated time 10 second(s)

Task #3 end

Task #4 start

Description: Base client support

Estimated time 67 second(s)

Task #4 end

Task #5 start

Description: IBM Software Development Kit (SDK) for Java(TM)

Estimated time 101 second(s)

Task #6 start

Description: Java Help (HTML) – English

Estimated time 7 second(s)

Task #6 end

Task #7 start

Description: Replication with MQ Server

Estimated time 22 second(s)

Task #7 end

Task #8 start

Description: Run-time Environment

Estimated time 78 second(s)

Task #9 start

Description: Java support

Estimated time 6 second(s)

Task #9 end

Task #10 start

Description: SQL procedures

Estimated time 3 second(s)

Task #10 end

Task #11 start

Description: ICU Utilities

Estimated time 39 second(s)

Task #11 end

Task #12 start

Description: SQL Replication Support

Estimated time 19 second(s)

Task #12 end

Task #13 start

Description: Java Common files

Estimated time 20 second(s)

Task #13 end

Task #14 start

Description: Base server support

Estimated time 47 second(s)

Task #14 end

Task #15 start

Description: Control Center Help (HTML) – English

Estimated time 13 second(s)

Task #15 end

Task #16 start

Description: Connect support

Estimated time 3 second(s)

Task #16 end

Task #17 start

Description: Configuration Assistant

Estimated time 4 second(s)

Task #17 end

Task #18 start

Description: Spatial Extender client

Estimated time 6 second(s)

Task #18 end

Task #19 start

Description: Base application development tools

Estimated time 11 second(s)

Task #19 end

Task #20 start

Description: Administration Server

Estimated time 7 second(s)

Task #20 end

Task #21 start

Description: Communication support – TCP/IP

Estimated time 3 second(s)

Task #21 end

Task #22 start

Description: Control Center

Estimated time 38 second(s)

Task #22 end

Task #23 start

Description: Parallel Extension

Estimated time 3 second(s)

Task #23 end

Task #24 start

Description: Replication tools

Estimated time 12 second(s)

Task #24 end

Task #25 start

Description: Relational wrappers common

Estimated time 3 second(s)

Task #25 end

Task #26 start

Description: DB2 data source support

Estimated time 4 second(s)

Task #26 end

Task #27 start

Description: DB2 LDAP support

Estimated time 3 second(s)

Task #27 end

Task #28 start

Description: DB2 Instance Setup wizard

Estimated time 4 second(s)

Task #28 end

Task #29 start

Description: XML Extender

Estimated time 11 second(s)

Task #29 end

Task #30 start

Description: First Steps

Estimated time 3 second(s)

Task #30 end

Task #31 start

Description: DB2 Web Tools

Estimated time 12 second(s)

Task #31 end

Task #32 start

Description: Product Signature for DB2 Enterprise Server Edition

Estimated time 5 second(s)

Task #32 end

Task #33 start

Description: XML Extender samples

Estimated time 3 second(s)

Task #33 end

Task #34 start

Description: ADT sample programs

Estimated time 20 second(s)

Task #34 end

Task #35 start

Description: Sample database source

Estimated time 4 second(s)

Task #35 end

Task #36 start

Description: Spatial Extender samples

Estimated time 3 second(s)

Task #36 end

Task #37 start

Description: Informix data source support

Estimated time 3 second(s)

Task #37 end

Task #38 start

Description: Setting DB2 library path

Estimated time 120 second(s)

Task #38 end

Task #39 start

Description: Executing control tasks

Estimated time 20 second(s)

Task #39 end

Task #40 start

Description: Updating global registry

Estimated time 20 second(s)

Task #40 end

Task #41 start

Description: Starting DB2 Fault Monitor

Estimated time 10 second(s)

Task #41 end

Task #42 start

Description: Updating the db2ls link

Estimated time 1 second(s)

Task #42 end

Task #43 start

Description: Registering DB2 licenses

Estimated time 5 second(s)

Task #43 end

Task #44 start

Description: Setting default global profile registry variables

Estimated time 1 second(s)

Task #44 end

Task #45 start

Description: Initializing instance list

Estimated time 5 second(s)

Task #45 end

Task #46 start

Description: Updating global profile registry

Estimated time 3 second(s)

Task #46 end

The execution completed successfully.

For more information see the DB2 installation log at

“/tmp/db2_install.log.7134″.

[root@seagull db2v9]#

3.安装license[root@seagull bin]# cd /opt/ibm/db2/V9.1/adm/

[root@seagull adm]# ./db2licm -a /tmp/seagull/db2v9/license/db2ese_c.lic

LIC1402I License added successfully.

LIC1426I This product is now licensed for use as specified in the License Agreement and License Information documents pertaining to the licensed copy of this product. USE OF THE PRODUCT CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE OF THE TERMS OF THE IBM LICENSE AGREEMENT AND LICENSE INFORMATION DOCUMENTS, LOCATED IN THE FOLLOWING DIRECTORY: “/opt/ibm/db2/V9.1/license/en_US.iso88591″

[root@seagull adm]# ./db2licm -a /tmp/seagull/db2v9/license/db2dpf.lic

LIC1402I License added successfully.

[root@seagull adm]# ./db2licm -a /tmp/seagull/db2v9/license/db2xmlese.lic

LIC1402I License added successfully.

[root@seagull adm]#

4.创建实例和样本数据库[root@seagull V9.1]# cd /opt/ibm/db2/V9.1/instance

[root@seagull instance]# ./db2icrt -p 50000 -u db2fenc1 db2inst1

DBI1070I Program db2icrt completed successfully.

[root@seagull instance]# tail -n 6 -f /etc/services

# Local services

DB2_db2inst1 60000/tcp

DB2_db2inst1_1 60001/tcp

DB2_db2inst1_2 60002/tcp

DB2_db2inst1_END 60003/tcp

[root@seagull ~]# su – db2inst1

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2sampl

Starting the DB2 instance…

Creating database “SAMPLE”…

Connecting to database “SAMPLE”…

Creating tables and data in schema “DB2INST1″…

Stopping the DB2 instance…

‘db2sampl’ processing complete.

[db2inst1@seagull sqllib]$

[db2inst1@seagull sqllib]$ db2start

11/28/2007 16:49:04 0 0 SQL1063N DB2START processing was successful.

SQL1063N DB2START processing was successful.

[db2inst1@seagull sqllib]$ db2 connect to sample

Database Connection Information

Database server = DB2/LINUX 9.1.0

SQL authorization ID = DB2INST1

Local database alias = SAMPLE

[db2inst1@seagull sqllib]$ db2 “select * from staff”

ID NAME DEPT JOB YEARS SALARY COMM

—— ——— —— —– —— ——— ———

10 Sanders 20 Mgr 7 98357.50 -

20 Pernal 20 Sales 8 78171.25 612.45

30 Marenghi 38 Mgr 5 77506.75 -

40 O’Brien 38 Sales 6 78006.00 846.55

50 Hanes 15 Mgr 10 80659.80 -

60 Quigley 38 Sales – 66808.30 650.25

70 Rothman 15 Sales 7 76502.83 1152.00

80 James 20 Clerk – 43504.60 128.20

90 Koonitz 42 Sales 6 38001.75 1386.70

100 Plotz 42 Mgr 7 78352.80 -

110 Ngan 15 Clerk 5 42508.20 206.60

120 Naughton 38 Clerk – 42954.75 180.00

130 Yamaguchi 42 Clerk 6 40505.90 75.60

140 Fraye 51 Mgr 6 91150.00 -

150 Williams 51 Sales 6 79456.50 637.65

160 Molinare 10 Mgr 7 82959.20 -

170 Kermisch 15 Clerk 4 42258.50 110.10

180 Abrahams 38 Clerk 3 37009.75 236.50

190 Sneider 20 Clerk 8 34252.75 126.50

200 Scoutten 42 Clerk – 41508.60 84.20

210 Lu 10 Mgr 10 90010.00 -

220 Smith 51 Sales 7 87654.50 992.80

230 Lundquist 51 Clerk 3 83369.80 189.65

240 Daniels 10 Mgr 5 79260.25 -

250 Wheeler 51 Clerk 6 74460.00 513.30

260 Jones 10 Mgr 12 81234.00 -

270 Lea 66 Mgr 9 88555.50 -

280 Wilson 66 Sales 9 78674.50 811.50

290 Quill 84 Mgr 10 89818.00 -

300 Davis 84 Sales 5 65454.50 806.10

310 Graham 66 Sales 13 71000.00 200.30

320 Gonzales 66 Sales 4 76858.20 844.00

330 Burke 66 Clerk 1 49988.00 55.50

340 Edwards 84 Sales 7 67844.00 1285.00

350 Gafney 84 Clerk 5 43030.50 188.00

35 record(s) selected.

5.创建das管理服务器

为了远程客户端能够用控制中心来控制数据库服务器，需要在数据库服务器上安装das,当然，如果只是远程连接而不是远程管理，可以不用装，这里我安装了一下。

[root@seagull ~]# groupadd -g 997 db2asgrp

[root@seagull ~]# mkdir /db2home/db2as

[root@seagull ~]# useradd -u 1002 -g db2asgrp -d /db2home/db2as db2as

[root@seagull ~]# passwd db2as

[root@seagull ~]# su – db2as #为了db2as口令生效

[root@seagull ~]# cd /opt/ibm/db2/V9.1/instance

[root@seagull instance]# ./dascrt -u db2as

[db2as@seagull ~]$

[db2as@seagull ~]$ exit

[root@seagull instance]# su – db2as

[db2as@seagull ~]$ db2admin start

6.确认一下db2inst1实例的服务名

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 get dbm cfg|grep SVCENAME

TCP/IP Service name (SVCENAME) = 50000

#注解：svcename在客户端连接时需要用到

7.可以看一下license情况

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2licm -l

Product name: “DB2 Enterprise Server Edition”

License type: “CPU”

Expiry date: “Permanent”

Product identifier: “db2ese”

Version information: “9.1″

Annotation: “-3;(_c)”

Features:

DB2 Database Partitioning: “Licensed”

DB2 Performance Optimization ESE: “Not licensed”

DB2 Storage Optimization: “Not licensed”

DB2 Advanced Access Control: “Not licensed”

DB2 Geodetic Data Management: “Not licensed”

Homogeneous Federation for DB2: “Not licensed”

DB2 Pure XML ESE: “Licensed”

二、安装db2 v9 client on windows，并设置远程连接

1.图形界面安装，一步一步下去就可以了，最好选择不安装信息中心。

2.设置远程连接C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator>db2cmd

C:/>db2 catalog tcpip node vmdb2v9 remote 10.10.10.100 server 50000

DB20000I CATALOG TCPIP NODE命令成功完成。

DB21056W 只有在刷新目录高速缓存以后，目录更改才会生效。

C:/>db2 catalog db sample as sample at node vmdb2v9

DB20000I CATALOG DATABASE命令成功完成。

DB21056W 只有在刷新目录高速缓存以后，目录更改才会生效。

3.此时打开控制中心，就可以操作远程的数据库了。

三、基本操作命令练习

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2level #查看版本

DB21085I Instance “db2inst1″ uses “32″ bits and DB2 code release “SQL09010″

with level identifier “02010107″.

Informational tokens are “DB2 v9.1.0.0″, “s060629″, “LINUXIA32″, and Fix Pack

“0″.

Product is installed at “/opt/ibm/db2/V9.1″.

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 connect to sample #连接数据库

Database Connection Information

Database server = DB2/LINUX 9.1.0

SQL authorization ID = DB2INST1

Local database alias = SAMPLE

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 list tables for all #查看库中所有表

Table/View Schema Type Creation time

——————————- ————— —– ————————–

ACT DB2INST1 T 2007-11-28-16.48.12.138286

……..

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 list tables for schema db2inst1 #查看db2inst1的表

Table/View Schema Type Creation time

——————————- ————— —– ————————–

ACT DB2INST1 T 2007-11-28-16.48.12.138286

ADEFUSR DB2INST1 S 2007-11-28-16.48.16.196999

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 list tablespaces #查看表空间，如果加show detail可以看详细信息

Tablespaces for Current Database

Tablespace ID = 0

Name = SYSCATSPACE

Type = Database managed space

Contents = All permanent data. Regular table space.

State = 0×0000

Detailed explanation:

Normal

Tablespace ID = 1

Name = TEMPSPACE1

Type = System managed space

Contents = System Temporary data

State = 0×0000

Detailed explanation:

Normal

Tablespace ID = 2

Name = USERSPACE1

Type = Database managed space

Contents = All permanent data. Large table space.

State = 0×0000

Detailed explanation:

Normal

Tablespace ID = 3

Name = IBMDB2SAMPLEREL

Type = Database managed space

Contents = All permanent data. Large table space.

State = 0×0000

Detailed explanation:

Normal

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 list tablespace containers for 1 #查看表空间的容器

Tablespace Containers for Tablespace 1

Container ID = 0

Name = /db2home/db2inst1/db2inst1/NODE0000/SAMPLE/T0000001/C0000000.TMP

Type = Path

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 describe table staff #显示表结构

Column Type Type

name schema name Length Scale Nulls

—————————— ——— —————— ——– —– ——

ID SYSIBM SMALLINT 2 0 No

NAME SYSIBM VARCHAR 9 0 Yes

DEPT SYSIBM SMALLINT 2 0 Yes

JOB SYSIBM CHARACTER 5 0 Yes

YEARS SYSIBM SMALLINT 2 0 Yes

SALARY SYSIBM DECIMAL 7 2 Yes

COMM SYSIBM DECIMAL 7 2 Yes

#创建表，插入记录

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 “create table t1(id smallint,name varchar(10))”