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    工作中，经常会遇到需要修改或新建很多文件的文件命，是一件重复且头疼的事情，下面一组Python代码，轻松教你快速实现！

程序一：根据文件(SSSSSS)新建并命名空文件夹

import shutil,osimport xlrdimport reimport xlwt#创建并命名空文件夹

data1 = xlrd.open_workbook('./SSSSSSS.xlsx')

table1 = data1.sheets()[0]

nrows1 = table1.nrows

ncols1 = table1.ncols

for i in range(1,nrows1):

# a = str(table1.row(i)[1].value)

# code = int(a[:9])

# print(code)

name = table1.row(i)[0].value

print(name)

os.mkdir("./GGGGGGG/"+name)

程序二：将各类文件按要求(统一格式)重新命名重命名文件

root = (r"C:\Users\Desktop\玲\重命名文件\XXXXXX")

for rt,dirs,files in os.walk(root):

for file in files:

print(file)

shutil.move(root+"\\"+file,root+"\\YYYYYYYYYY"+file)

程序三：将Excel文件中以文件夹名称相同的数据拉出来独立形成一个Excel文件并放入对应文件夹中，同时统计各文件夹中文件的数量

import xlrd

import re

import xlwtdata1 = xlrd.open_workbook('./SSSSSS.xlsx')

data2 = xlrd.open_workbook('./XXXXXX.xlsx')

table1 = data1.sheets()[0]

table2 = data2.sheets()[0] 

# table.row_values(1)

nrows1 = table1.nrows

ncols1 = table1.ncols

nrows2= table2.nrows

ncols2= table2.ncols

print('nrows1：',nrows1)

print('总列数：',ncols2)

for i in range(2,nrows1):

sum = 0

book = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8', style_compression=0)

sheet = book.add_sheet('sheet1', cell_overwrite_ok=True)

a = str(table1.row(i)[0].value)

col_A = int(a[:9])

col_B = table1.row(i)[1].value

title = table2.row_values(0)

for m in range(0, len(title)):

sheet.write(0, m, title[m]) 

for j in range(1,nrows2):

b = str(table2.row(j)[15].value)

col_P = int(b[:9])

# print(col_P)

if (col_A == col_P):

sum=sum+1

data = table2.row_values(j)

# print('data',data)for k in range(0,len(data)):

sheet.write(sum, k, data[k])

book.save('./599+662/'+ col_B + '.xls')

print(col_B, sum)

  ----End-----

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