Http 接口测试框架

前言：

实际效果

框架的下一步

最新框架图（红色部分未完成）

部分代码

你需要做的

前言：

在进行HTTP接口测试时，使用一个可靠的测试框架可以提高测试效率和质量。HTTP接口测试框架是一种用于自动化测试HTTP接口的工具或库，它提供了一系列功能和方法，用于发送HTTP请求、验证响应结果、处理断言和报告等任务。

实际效果

验证 1000 个接口平均耗时 6s（看机器配置及网速）
第一次投入使用，马上发现 5 个接口异常并且该验证过程不到 30s 的时间

框架的下一步

目前已兼容我们公司所有 app
response body 全字段验证（含字段类型）
- 已有思路
字段变化导致 2 个大问题
- 由原本 int（0/1）变成了布尔型
- 时间戳长度由 10 位突然变成 13 位
尽量避免日常监控中跑接口对外网数据/用户的影响
- 目前做法是屏蔽相关接口
- 目前状态
- 跑接口时创建的数据 id 有变化，然而删除接口还是调用老的 id 去删除，导致数据删除不到
- 改进
- 拦截创建数据的 response body 取出对于 id
- 拦截删除接口 request body，传入上一步拦截的 id

部分代码

配置文件

http接口测试框架配置信息tester = tester
project = A
versionName = 2.2.2
versionCode = 237
host = a-webapi.test.b.com
getTokenHost = http://a-webapi.test.b.com/api/System/GetToken
loginHost = http://a-webapi.test.b.com/api/User/LoginV2
loginInfo = Phone=13750199962&Password=FGgIwe5oCdk%3D
SessionsPath = D:\Fiddler Sessions
ApiURL = http://apihelper.b.com/Home/API/c
# SpecialSessions >> 屏蔽的接口
SpecialSessions = ['GetToken', 'LoginV2', 'LogOut', 'BookingV2']

启动测试入口

"""
运行api测试总入口
"""import sessions.Requestdef launcher_api_test():"""1.获取接口列表2.与本地sessions对比3.差异化文件，是否继续3.1否 继续录制接口3.2是 开始跑接口:return:"""r = sessions.Request.Request(0)  # 0 >> A    1 >> Br.start()if __name__ == "__main__":launcher_api_test()

头部、登录接口

def __get_token_header(self):"""生成token头部:return:"""des = self.__get_token_des()arr = (des, self.conf['systemType'], self.conf['Model'], self.conf['Release'], self.conf['DeviceId'],self.conf['versionCode'], self.conf['versionName'], self.conf['AppBuild'], self.conf['DeviceOS'], "0")authorization = self.AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN % arrheaders = {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8', 'Authorization': authorization}response = self.session.post(self.conf['getTokenHost'], headers=headers)if json.loads(response.text)['StatsCode'] == 200:data1 = json.loads(response.text)['Data']self.time = data1['Time']self.TOKEN_NAME = data1['TokenName']self.TOKEN_VALUE = data1['TokenValue']else:print("GetToken失败，请手动检查")utils.HandleJson.HandleJson.print_json(response.text)def __login_session(self):"""调用登录接口，这样后面的接口都能正常访问了:return:"""url_login = self.conf['loginHost']headers = self.__get_session_header(url_login.split('api/')[-1])data_login = r'%s' % self.conf['loginInfo']response = self.session.post(url_login, headers=headers, data=data_login)if json.loads(response.text)['StatsCode'] == 200:data1 = json.loads(response.text)['Data']self.uId = data1[self.head_uid]self.uName = data1['NickName']self.uPhone = data1['Phone']self.SessionId = data1['Sid']self.uType = data1['UserType']self.uuid = data1['UID']else:print("登录失败，请手动检查")utils.HandleJson.HandleJson.print_json(response.text)

接口片段

Request url: a-webapi.test.b.com/api/Circle/AddCancelCollectCircle
Request header: POST /api/Circle/AddCancelCollectCircle HTTP/1.1
Host: a-webapi.test.b.com
Accept: text/json
Authorization: Digest t="2016-08-04 16:41:19",SystemType="2",u="Circle/AddCancelCollectCircle",r="59e93eb1a6625adc6bff5ede5945a2f7",DeviceId="ffffffff-8416-49fe-3fdc-6ee400000000",Model="SM-N9100",DeviceOS="22",Release="5.1.1",VersionName="2.2.2",VersionCode="239",PushToken="",uId="3353",uName="123456ejz",uPhone="13750199962",SessionId="%2FZhckUf9%2Fd2soQZhYofjN021SdWUpLv0aW%2F3CJBr71vtOl1YHJda6J8p6P1hsQS0P3kqirm%2BtPs%3D",uType="1",bDChannelId="",bDUserId="",AppBuild="239",uUID="2255"
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 21
Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept-Encoding: gzip
User-Agent: okhttp/3.0.1Request body: CircleId=6418&IsAdd=1
Response code: 200
Response body: {"StatsCode":200,"Message":"收藏成功","Data":null,"Other":null}
Session endRequest url: a-webapi.test.b.com/api/Circle/AddCancelCollectCircle
Request header: POST /api/Circle/AddCancelCollectCircle HTTP/1.1
Host: a-webapi.test.b.com
Accept: text/json
Authorization: Digest t="2016-08-04 16:41:22",SystemType="2",u="Circle/AddCancelCollectCircle",r="26dcb55ee9ac79995c21656517c455e8",DeviceId="ffffffff-8416-49fe-3fdc-6ee400000000",Model="SM-N9100",DeviceOS="22",Release="5.1.1",VersionName="2.2.2",VersionCode="239",PushToken="",uId="3353",uName="123456ejz",uPhone="13750199962",SessionId="%2FZhckUf9%2Fd2soQZhYofjN021SdWUpLv0aW%2F3CJBr71vtOl1YHJda6J8p6P1hsQS0P3kqirm%2BtPs%3D",uType="1",bDChannelId="",bDUserId="",AppBuild="239",uUID="2255"
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 21
Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept-Encoding: gzip
User-Agent: okhttp/3.0.1Request body: CircleId=6418&IsAdd=0
Response code: 200
Response body: {"StatsCode":200,"Message":"取消收藏成功","Data":null,"Other":null}
Session end

接口列表

你需要做的

环境配置
- Python 3.x
- fiddler 一枚（配置抓取手机请求）
- PyCharm
token/session 替换
- 替换成你们项目对应的 token 等
- 修改配置文件
- 修改 response body json 判断逻辑
替换 fiddler js
- 项目根目录的 fiddler js 整个文件内容替换 fiddler 的 js
- 打开 fiddler 的 Customize Rules 功能
- 删除所有内容，并把 fiddler js 内容全部拷贝进去
- 修改拦截的 host 等信息
- fiddler 保存请求

fiddler js 自定义信息


//自定义参数设置
public static var filterUrl = "a-webapi.test.b.com";
public static var filePath = "D:\\Fiddler Sessions\\Api\\";
public static var filePathForRequested = "D:\\Fiddler Sessions\\Requested.txt";
public static var filePathForErrorResponse = "D:\\Fiddler Sessions\\ErrorResponse.txt";
public static var filePathForVerifyRequset = "D:\\Fiddler Sessions\\VerifyRequset.txt";
public static var filePathForRemoveSession = "D:\\Fiddler Sessions\\RemoveSession.txt";
public static var filePathForAddSession = "D:\\Fiddler Sessions\\AddSession.txt";