P2447 [SDOI2010]外星千足虫
题意:
有n个未知数
给你一个m行n+1列的式子,对于每行,1到n列为这个n个未知数的系数,第n+1列为该行式子的和mod2,问n个未知数是否有唯一解,并输出,并输出最少需要前k个式子就可以得到唯一解。有多个解输出Cannot Determine
题解:
很明显高斯消元异或方程组,没错这算是个模板题
这个k怎么求?在高斯消元求解异或方程组的过程中是有交换行的,我们只需要在交换行的过程中记录答案就行
复杂度是O(13∗n2∗m)O(\frac{1}{3}*n^2*m)O(31∗n2∗m)
n<=1e3会超时,所以要用bitset优化
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define debug(a,b) printf("%s = %d\n",a,b);
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
clock_t startTime, endTime;
//Fe~Jozky
const ll INF_ll=1e18;
const int INF_int=0x3f3f3f3f;
inline ll read(){ll s=0,w=1ll;char ch=getchar();while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')w=-1ll;ch=getchar();}while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') s=s*10ll+((ch-'0')*1ll),ch=getchar();//s=(s<<3)+(s<<1)+(ch^48);return s*w;
}
void rd_test(){#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE#elsestartTime = clock(); //计时开始freopen("insect.in","r",stdin);#endif
}
void Time_test(){#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE#elseendTime = clock(); //计时结束printf("\n运行时间为:%lfs\n",(double)(endTime - startTime) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);#endif
}
const int maxn=3e3+9;
bitset<maxn> a[maxn];
int ret=0;
int equ,var;
int ans=0;
void swap(bitset<maxn> &x,bitset<maxn> &y){bitset<maxn>t=x;x=y;y=t;
}
int Gauss()
{for(int i=1;i<=var;i++){int j=i;while(j<=equ&&!a[j][i])j++;if(j==equ+1){ret++;break;}if(j>ans)ans=j;if(i!=j)swap(a[i],a[j]);for(int j=1;j<=equ;j++)if(i!=j&&a[j][i])a[j]^=a[i];}return ret;//返回的是自由变量
}
int main()
{rd_test();int i, j;//var是变量//equ是式子数 scanf("%d %d",&var,&equ);memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));for (i = 1; i <=equ; i++) {j=1;string s;int x;cin>>s>>x;for(int k=0;k<s.length();k++)a[i][j++]=s[k]-'0';a[i][j++]=x;}int free_num=Gauss();if(!free_num){printf("%d\n",ans);for (i = 1; i <=var; i++) {if(!a[i][var+1])printf("Earth\n");else printf("?y7M#\n");}}else {printf("Cannot Determine\n");}Time_test();return 0;}/*
//5是式子数
//3是变量
5 3
0 1 1 1
1 1 0 1
1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1
0 1 0 1
*/