在.NET Framework框架下应用配置内容一般都是写在Web.config或者App.config文件中,读取这两个配置文件只需要引用System.Configuration程序集,分别用
System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SystemName"];//读取appSettings配置
System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DBConnectionStr"];//读取connectionStrings配置
读取配置文件和数据库链接。
.NET Core配置文件为appsettings.json,为了满足在各个不同类中都能便捷的读取appsettings.json中的配置,所以我需要将读取appsettings.json封装到类库中。在Startup中读取就不说了,appsettings.json文件内容如下:
{"Logging": {"IncludeScopes": false,"LogLevel": {"Default": "Warning"}
},"ConnectionStrings": {"TestConnection": "Server=.;Database=OWNDB;User ID=sa;Password=123456;Trusted_Connection=False;"},"Appsettings": {"SystemName": "PDF .NET CORE","Date": "2017-07-23","Author": "PDF"},"ServiceUrl": "http://www.cnblogs.com/chuankang/"}
建一个项目名称为NetCore.Common的类库项目,并给该类库项目引入 Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration 和 Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json程序包,类库中加载appsettings.json配置文件代码如下:
usingMicrosoft.Extensions.Configuration;usingMicrosoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json;namespaceNetCore.Common
{///
///读取配置文件///
public classAppConfigurtaionServices
{public static IConfiguration Configuration { get; set; }staticAppConfigurtaionServices()
{//ReloadOnChange = true 当appsettings.json被修改时重新加载
Configuration = newConfigurationBuilder()
.Add(new JsonConfigurationSource { Path = "appsettings.json", ReloadOnChange = true})
.Build();
}
}
}
读取配置文件的代码完成了,只要引用了NetCore.Common类库的项目中都能方便读取数据库链接字符串和其他配置,使用方法如下:
AppConfigurtaionServices.Configuration.GetConnectionString("TestConnection");//得到 Server=.;Database=OWNDB;User ID=sa;Password=123456;Trusted_Connection=False;
读取一级配置节点配置
AppConfigurtaionServices.Configuration["ServiceUrl"];//得到 http://www.cnblogs.com/chuankang/
读取二级子节点配置
AppConfigurtaionServices.Configuration["Appsettings:SystemName"];//得到 PDF .NET CORE
AppConfigurtaionServices.Configuration["Appsettings:Author"];//得到 PDF
注意,如果AppConfigurtaionServices类中抛出FileNotFoundException异常,说明目录下未找到appsettings.json文件,这时请在项目appsettings.json文件上右键——属性——将“复制到输出目录”项的值改为“如果较新则复制”即可。