问题
最近在做爬虫的时候发现很多网页都是浏览器看得见,但是源文件是看不到的,也就是所谓的异步加载。这时候如果我们需要那些异步内容,要么是了解他的规则,进行条件的组合进而再次进行http请求,得到数据;这种方式有时候遇到逻辑复杂的就比较不好处理。这时候ChromeDriver就派上用场了。
办法
下面我们来看下这个例子
爬取腾讯视频,获取电视剧或电影链接。
浏览器是这样的查看文件是这样的,压根没有视频地址
使用ChromeOptions模拟用户行为
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();options.AddArguments("--test-type", "--ignore-certificate-errors");options.AddArguments("user-agent=mozilla/5.0 (linux; u; android 2.3.3; en-us; sdk build/ gri34) applewebkit/533.1 (khtml, like gecko) version/4.0 mobile safari/533.1");options.AddArgument("enable-automation");// options.AddArgument("headless");// options.AddArguments("--proxy-server=http://user:password@yourProxyServer.com:8080");// IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(System.Environment.CurrentDirectory, options);//chromeDriverService System.Environment.CurrentDirectory System.Environment.CurrentDirectoryusing (IWebDriver driver = new OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome.ChromeDriver(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\chromedriver_win32", options, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(120))){// trylogin(driver);driver.Url = "http://v.qq.com/iframe/player.html?tiny=1&auto=0&vid=z0023uikqoj";//tenvideo_video_player_0SetText(driver.PageSource);Thread.Sleep(200);try{for (int a = 1; a < 2; a++){SetText("\r\n第" + a.ToString() + "个");driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://s.1688.com/youyuan/index.htm?tab=imageSearch&imageType=oss&imageAddress=cbuimgsearch/eWXC7XHHPN1607529600000&spm=");//登录if (driver.Url.Contains("login.1688.com")){SetText("\r\n需要登录,开始尝试...");trylogin(driver); //尝试登录完成//再试试driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://s.1688.com/youyuan/index.htm?tab=imageSearch&imageType=oss&imageAddress=cbuimgsearch/eWXC7XHHPN1607529600000&spm=");if (driver.Url.Contains("login.1688.com")){//没办法退出SetText("\r\n退出,换ip重试...");return;}}//鼠标放上去的内容因为页面自带只能显示一个的原因 没办法做到全部显示 然后在下载 只能是其他方式下载// var elements = document.getElementsByClassName('hover-container');// Array.prototype.forEach.call(elements, function(element) {// element.style.display = "block";// console.log(element);// });IJavaScriptExecutor js = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver;var sss = js.ExecuteScript(" var elements = document.getElementsByClassName('hover-container'); Array.prototype.forEach.call(elements, function(element) { console.log(element); element.setAttribute(\"class\", \"测试title\"); element.style.display = \"block\"; console.log(element); });");Thread.Sleep(500);var responseModel = Write(driver.PageSource, Pagetypeenum.列表);Thread.Sleep(500);int i = 1;foreach (var offer in responseModel?.data?.offerList ?? new List<OfferItemModel>()){driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(offer.information.detailUrl);string responseDatadetail = driver.PageSource;Write(driver.PageSource, Pagetypeenum.详情);SetText("\r\n第" + a.ToString() + "-" + i.ToString() + "个");Thread.Sleep(500);i++;}}}catch (Exception ex){CloseChromeDriver(driver);throw;}}// Thread thread = new Thread(go);// thread.Start();}
得到网页信息SetText(driver.PageSource);
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){//文件路径string filePath = @"G:\conan\reptiles1688\bin\Debug\test.txt";using (FileStream fsRead = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)){int fsLen = (int)fsRead.Length;byte[] heByte = new byte[fsLen];fsRead.Read(heByte, 0, heByte.Length);string myStr = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(heByte);this.textBox1.Text = myStr;///读取}HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument();doc.LoadHtml(this.textBox1.Text);HtmlNode node = doc.GetElementbyId("tenvideo_video_player_0");textBox1.Text = node.Attributes["src"].Value;// var node = doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//video[@id='tenvideo_video_player_0']//video");// textBox1.Text = (node[3].InnerHtml);}}
解析得到我们想到的视频地址。