Spring MVC使用InitBinder验证:
使用InitBinder做验证的情况一般会在此Controller中提交的数据需要有一些是业务性质的,也即比较复杂的验证情况下才会使用。大部份简单的表单验证,使用annotation验证即可以解决。
Annotation验证使用方法可参见:http://www.cnblogs.com/HD/p/4123146.html
这里需要注意的一点:InitBinder和Annotation两种验证只能二选一,如果使用了InitBinder,就不能使用Annotation验证。
前面的web.xml和spring.xml的配置就不再重复,可参见上面链接中的配置。一模一样。
直接上代码:
1、User5 model实体类
package com.my.controller.bean;import java.util.Date;public class User5 {private long id;private String name;private String password;private Date createTime;private int age;public long getId() {return id;}public void setId(long id) {this.id = id;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public String getPassword() {return password;}public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password;}public Date getCreateTime() {return createTime;}public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {this.createTime = createTime;}public int getAge() {return age;}public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}}
2、新增一个Validator:
package com.my.controller.validator;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.validation.Errors; import org.springframework.validation.ValidationUtils; import org.springframework.validation.Validator;import com.my.controller.bean.User5;@Component public class TestValidator implements Validator {@Overridepublic boolean supports(Class<?> paramClass) {return User5.class.equals(paramClass);}@Overridepublic void validate(Object obj, Errors errors) {User5 user = (User5) obj;ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "name", "valid.name", null, "");if(user.getAge() < 18) {errors.rejectValue("age", "valid.ageMin", new Object[]{"age" ,18}, "年龄不能小于{1}岁");}}}
这里需要加入@Component,注入DI
3、Controller
package com.my.controller;import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map;import javax.validation.Valid;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult; import org.springframework.validation.FieldError; import org.springframework.validation.Validator; import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import com.my.controller.bean.User5;@Controller @RequestMapping(value="binder") public class TestInitBinderController {@Autowired@Qualifier(value="testValidator")private Validator validator;@InitBinderprivate void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {binder.setValidator(validator);}@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET)public String index() {return "/TestInitBinder/index";}@RequestMapping(value="add", method=RequestMethod.POST)public ModelAndView add(@ModelAttribute @Valid User5 user, BindingResult result) {ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView("TestInitBinder/index");view.addObject("user", user);if(result.hasErrors()) {List<FieldError> errs = result.getFieldErrors();Map<String, String> mapErrors = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();for(FieldError err : errs) {System.out.println("ObjectName:" + err.getObjectName() + "\tFieldName:" + err.getField()+ "\tFieldValue:" + err.getRejectedValue() + "\tMessage:" + err.getDefaultMessage());mapErrors.put(err.getField(), err.getDefaultMessage());view.addObject("errors", mapErrors);}return view;}return view;}}
把Validator注入到Controller中。
事实上,使用InitBinder,在add controller中的err.getDefaultMessage()方法是取不到对应正确的message的。可以看最后的输入打印结果。
4、View
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" prefix="fn" %> <%@ taglib prefix="st" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %> <%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Init binder</title> </head> <body><form:form action="/TestSpringMvc1/binder/add" method="post" modelAttribute="user5">User name:<input type="text" id="name" name="name" value="${user.name}" /><br/>Password:<input type="text" id="password" name="password" value="${user.password}" /><br/>Age:<input type="text" id="age" name="age" value="${user.age}" /><br/><input type="submit" value="Add"/><hr/>Error:<br/><form:errors path="*"></form:errors></form:form> </body> </html>
注意,这里只能使用<form:errors />来取得错误信息,且,这个<form:errors/>一定要在<form:form/>当中。
5、结果测试
点击Add button:
打印输出:
可以看到,这里取不到错误的正确信息
事实上,在一个非常复杂表单页面,里头所提交的数据验证有一定的业务逻辑性时,InitBinder应该都不多用,因为很多时候我们可以使用一个Map,把errors插入进去,在页面读取即可。比如:
Map<String, String> errors; errors.add("name", "user name can NOT be empty!"); : :
页面中只需要使用:
<span style="color:red;">${errors.name}<span>
即可。