string内插是指用$"日期:{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日")}。",这种使用方式,在c#10.0时,引进了这种string内插的处理,可以写自定义的处理程序,来提升使用体验。具体用法见下面的代码:
/// <summary>
/// string内插处理类型
/// </summary>
[InterpolatedStringHandler]
public ref struct TestInterpolatedStringHandler
{/// <summary>/// 构建字符串的stringbuilder/// </summary>StringBuilder builder;/// <summary>/// 两个长度是必需的/// </summary>/// <param name="literalLength"></param>/// <param name="formattedCount"></param>public TestInterpolatedStringHandler(int literalLength, int formattedCount){builder = new StringBuilder(literalLength);}/// <summary>/// 添加非格式化部分,如果被 {}分隔,会调用多次/// </summary>/// <param name="s"></param>public void AppendLiteral(string s){builder.Append(s);}/// <summary>/// 添加格式化部分,如果有多个{},会调用多次/// </summary>/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>/// <param name="t"></param>public void AppendFormatted<T>(T t){builder.Append(t?.ToString());}internal string GetFormattedText() => builder.ToString();
}
那这个自定义的内插处理程序有什么用呢?我们举个实际的例子吧,如果把处理程序带入参数,就能用效的来控制ApppendLiteral和AppendFormatted了。
通过传入角色role,来决定AppendFormatted时,用正常的内容,或是用脱敏的******,这样一来,就把判断处理工作交给了内插处理程序了,当然这只是很少的一块,可以根据role类型,进行不同权限层次的脱敏,从而形成了一个自定义内插脱敏的模块。具体代码如下:
using static System.Console;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;var name = "张三";
var total = 10000.0m;
var result = TestParameter("admin", $"本次向 {name} 转账:{total} 元");
WriteLine(result);result = TestParameter("viewer", $"本次向 {name} 转账:{total} 元");
WriteLine(result);static string TestParameter(string role, [InterpolatedStringHandlerArgument("role")] ParameterInterpolatedStringHandler handler)
{return handler.GetFormattedText();
}[InterpolatedStringHandler]
public ref struct ParameterInterpolatedStringHandler
{/// <summary>/// 构建字符串的stringbuilder/// </summary>StringBuilder builder;string _role;/// <summary>/// 两个长度是必需的/// </summary>/// <param name="literalLength"></param>/// <param name="formattedCount"></param>public ParameterInterpolatedStringHandler(int literalLength, int formattedCount, string role){_role = role;builder = new StringBuilder(literalLength);}/// <summary>/// 添加非格式化部分,如果被 {}分隔,会调用多次/// </summary>/// <param name="s"></param>public void AppendLiteral(string s){builder.Append(s);}/// <summary>/// 添加格式化部分,如果有多个{},会调用多次/// </summary>/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>/// <param name="t"></param>public void AppendFormatted<T>(T t){if (_role.ToLower() == "admin"){builder.Append(t?.ToString());}else{builder.Append("******");}}internal string GetFormattedText() => builder.ToString();
}