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Oracle的安装
实验的环境是vmware server 1.06 rehl 5.2最小安装。
oracle安装的要求。
1 建议的内存1G（10g） 9i中是512M 8i中要求是256M
2 空间 安装要1.5GB 如果要数据库 这个根据自己的需要 模版库是1.7GB
3 /tmp 分区要大于>=400MB
4 linux --->oracle可以读/etc/redhat-release这个文件。 如果其他的linux建立这个文件就可以了
5 建立oracle相关的用户和组 oinstall dba oper(可以建，可以不建)
建立一个用户oracle -g oinstall -G dba,oper组
建立使用/bin/ksh 但是大家都用的/bin/bash，但是用那个没有关系。
6 oracle产品的安装路径 权限 环境变量的定义
oracle --->$ORACLE_BASE $ORACLE_HOME $PATH $ORACLE_SID(这个是可选，oracle事列)
[root@huang11 ~]# unzip /mnt/yuanwenjian/10201_database_linux32.zip -d /usr/src
[root@huang11 ~]# groupadd -g 110 oinstall
[root@huang11 ~]# groupadd -g 111 dba
[root@huang11 ~]# useradd -g 110 -G -u 110111 -d /sof/oracle oracle
[root@huang11 ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@huang11 ~]# tail -6 /etc/sysctl.conf 添加下面的几行。
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
[root@huang11 ~]# sysctl -p
本试验oracle的安装的家目录是/sof/oracle。
[root@huang11 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@huang11 ~]$ vim .bash_profile
[oracle@huang11 ~]$ more .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
export ORACLE_BASE=/sof/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/sof/oracle/10g
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
[oracle@huang11 ~]$ source ~/.bash_profile
[oracle@huang11 ~]$ cd /usr/src/database/
[oracle@huang11 database]$ ls
doc install response runInstaller stage welcome.html
ava.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2009-12-22_09-58-18AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
at sun.awt.DebugHelper.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
上面原因是因为我们没有安装libXp这个软件包的原因。
[root@huang11 ~]# yum install libXp
[oracle@huang11 database]$ ./runInstaller
我们在root用户下面执行刚才提示的那个两个命令就可以了。
[root@huang11 ~]# /sof/oracle/10g/root.sh
Running Oracle10 root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /sof/oracle/10g
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
上面就成功的安装好了oracle.
如果是在win在下面ssh连接linux安装oracle的时候就要注意了。
我们这里使用的是putty和xming这个两个软件。
并且记得要用oracle用户登陆哦。不要用root用户登陆再来su - oracle，这样是不能安装成功的。
[root@huang12 ~]# groupadd -g 110 oinstall
[root@huang12 ~]# groupadd -g 111 dba
[root@huang12 ~]# useradd -g 110 -G 111 -u 110 -d /oracle oracle
[root@huang12 ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@huang12 ~]# rpm -ivh /iso/Server/libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libXp ########################################### [100%]
下面就是修改内核参数。
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep sem
kernel.sem = 250 32000 32 128
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep sem|sed 's/32/100/2'
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep sem|sed 's/32/100/2'>>/etc/sysctl.conf
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep file-m
fs.file-max = 42166
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep file-m|sed 's/42166/65535/'
fs.file-max = 65535
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep file-m|sed 's/42166/65535/'>>/etc/sysctl.conf
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep ip_l
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 32768 61000
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep ip_l|sed -e 's/32768/1024/' -e 's/61000/65535/'
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep ip_l|sed -e 's/32768/1024/' -e 's/61000/65535/'>>/etc/sysctl.conf
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep wmem_ma
net.core.wmem_max = 109568
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep wmem_ma|sed 's/109568/262144/'
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep wmem_ma|sed 's/109568/262144/'>>/etc/sysctl.conf
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep wmem_defa
net.core.wmem_default = 109568
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep wmem_defa|sed 's/109568/262144/'
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep wmem_defa|sed 's/109568/262144/'>>/etc/sysctl.conf
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep rmem_defa|sed 's/109568/262144/'>>/etc/sysctl.conf
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -a|grep rmem_ma|sed 's/109568/262144/'>>/etc/sysctl.conf
[root@huang12 ~]# tail -7 /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65535
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
[root@huang12 ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmall = 268435456
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65535
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
[root@huang12 ~]# unzip /mnt/yuanwenjian/10201_database_linux32.zip -d /usr/src
[root@huang12 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@huang12 ~]$ more .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/10g
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
现在我们用oracle来远程登陆linux
启动xming就可以了，
配置putty
点open
[oracle@huang12 ~]$ cd /usr/src/database/
[oracle@huang12 database]$ ./runInstaller 就出现下面图片。
下面的步骤就跟上面一样啊。
执行脚本后点OK就可以了。
上面就是oracle的安装
下面就是让oracle支持翻页的功能。
我们要安装下面三个软件
[root@huang11 ~]# ls /mnt/yuanwenjian/IO-Tty-1.08.tar.gz
/mnt/yuanwenjian/IO-Tty-1.08.tar.gz
[root@huang11 ~]# ls /mnt/yuanwenjian/Term-ReadLine-Gnu-1.19.tar.gz
/mnt/yuanwenjian/Term-ReadLine-Gnu-1.19.tar.gz
[root@huang11 ~]# ls /mnt/yuanwenjian/uniread-1.01.tar.gz
/mnt/yuanwenjian/uniread-1.01.tar.gz
前两个的下载地址在http://search.cpan.org后一个下载地址在www.sf.net
[root@huang11 ~]# tar zxvf /mnt/yuanwenjian/uniread-1.01.tar.gz -C /usr/src
uniread-1.01/
uniread-1.01/CHANGES
uniread-1.01/COPYING
uniread-1.01/Makefile.PL
uniread-1.01/MANIFEST
uniread-1.01/README
uniread-1.01/uniread
[root@huang11 ~]# cd /usr/src/uniread-1.01/
[root@huang11 uniread-1.01]# perl Makefile.PL
Detecting Term::ReadLine implementation...
Found Term::ReadLine::Stub. uniread requires Term::ReadLine::Gnu.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Warning: prerequisite IO::Tty 1.02 not found.
Warning: prerequisite Term::ReadLine::Gnu 1.14 not found.
Writing Makefile for uniread
[root@huang11 uniread-1.01]# make
cp uniread blib/script/uniread
/usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::MY" -e "MY->fixin(shift)" blib/script/uniread
Manifying blib/man1/uniread.1
[root@huang11 uniread-1.01]# make install
Installing /usr/share/man/man1/uniread.1
Installing /usr/bin/uniread
Writing /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/uniread/.packlist
Appending installation info to /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/perllocal.pod
其它两个的方法是一样的安装。
安装我们修改oracle的环境变量
[oracle@huang11 ~]$ more ~/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
export ORACLE_BASE=/sof/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/sof/oracle/10g
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
alias sqlplus="uniread sqlplus"
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
[oracle@huang11 ~]$ source .bash_profile
下面就说明了可以翻页了。
[oracle@huang11 ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"
[uniread] Loaded history (0 lines)
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Dec 24 18:35:20 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> conn scott/oracle;
Connected.
SQL> select * from tab;
TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
DEPT TABLE
EMP TABLE
BONUS TABLE
SALGRADE TABLE
SQL> select * from tab;
本文转自7343696 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/luoping/249392，如需转载请自行联系原作者
句子翻译专练...)
