如何从Internet Explorer或Edge迁移到Chrome（以及为什么要迁移）

Google’s Chrome web browser is now more widely used than Microsoft’s Internet Explorer and Edge combined. If you haven’t switched to Chrome yet, here’s why you might want to–and how to quickly switch over.

Google的Chrome网络浏览器现在的使用范围比Microsoft的Internet Explorer和Edge的组合要广泛。如果您尚未切换到Chrome，这就是您可能想要的原因以及如何快速切换。

Chrome为什么胜过Internet Explorer和Edge (Why Chrome Beats Internet Explorer and Edge)

Microsoft’s browsers both have big problems. Internet Explorer is old and outdated–so much so that Microsoft is intent on phasing it out. It doesn’t support the latest browser features, it can be quite slow, and its browser add-on framework is clunky.

微软的浏览器都有很大的问题。 Internet Explorer很旧且过时，以至于Microsoft打算逐步淘汰它。它不支持最新的浏览器功能，运行速度可能很慢，并且其浏览器加载项框架很笨重。

Microsoft Edge is the Microsoft’s successor to Internet Explorer, a big new browser included with Windows 10. Despite its new name, though, which is meant to distance itself from Internet Explorer’s reputation, Edge has its own serious issues. It launched without important features–Edge still doesn’t support browser extensions and won’t until Windows 10’s Anniversary Update is released. Edge can hopefully get a jump start on its extension library by being mostly compatible with Chrome extensions, but it’ll still take some time for it to catch up.

Microsoft Edge是Microsoft的继任者Internet Explorer(Internet Explorer)的继任者，Internet Explorer是Windows 10附带的一个大型新浏览器。尽管有了新名称，Edge本身就与Internet Explorer的声誉有些距离，但Edge自身也存在严重问题。它的启动没有重要功能-Edge仍然不支持浏览器扩展，并且直到Windows 10周年更新发布时才支持。 Edge有望与大多数Chrome扩展程序兼容，从而可以快速扩展其扩展程序库，但要赶上它还需要一些时间。

Edge is also based on Microsoft’s new “Universal Windows Platform” instead of the old Win32 desktop application platform. This has given Edge some serious teething and performance problems. This also means Edge won’t work on older versions of Windows, so Windows 7 users can’t even think about using it–they’ll need to switch to Chrome to get a modern browser.

Edge还基于Microsoft的新“ Universal Windows Platform”而不是旧的Win32桌面应用程序平台。这给Edge带来了一些严重的问题和性能问题。这也意味着Edge在旧版本的Windows上将无法使用，因此Windows 7用户甚至都不会考虑使用它-他们需要切换到Chrome才能获得现代的浏览器。

Unlike Edge, Chrome is a mature piece of software complete with the years of interface refinement that Edge lacks. It’s a modern browser that runs on all widely used versions of Windows, including Windows 7. It offers speedy performance and compatibility with the latest browser and website features. If has a wide variety of browser extensions that developers have been refining for years. It offers browser sync, so you can easily synchronize your bookmarks and other information between the Chrome browser on Windows, Mac, Linux, Chrome OS, iOS, and Android phones.

与Edge不同，Chrome是一款成熟的软件，具有Edge多年来缺少的界面改进功能。它是一种现代的浏览器，可在所有广泛使用的Windows版本(包括Windows 7)上运行。它提供快速的性能，并与最新的浏览器和网站功能兼容。如果拥有各种各样的浏览器扩展功能，开发人员已经进行了多年的完善。它提供了浏览器同步功能，因此您可以轻松地在Windows，Mac，Linux，Chrome OS，iOS和Android手机上的Chrome浏览器之间同步书签和其他信息。

Chrome is also widely supported–in fact, Chrome is arguably better supported by websites and web developers than Microsoft Edge is. Chrome won’t work if you require Internet Explorer to access an old website that requires Internet Explorer 6 or ActiveX controls, but most modern websites are likely to work better with Chrome. You’ll still need IE for some older sites–this is why IE is still included on Windows 10, even though Microsoft is pushing Edge.

Chrome也得到了广泛的支持-实际上，可以说，网站和Web开发人员对Chrome的支持要比Microsoft Edge更好。如果您需要Internet Explorer访问需要Internet Explorer 6或ActiveX控件的旧网站，那么Chrome将无法正常工作，但是大多数现代网站可能都可以与Chrome更好地兼容。对于某些较旧的站点，您仍将需要IE，这就是即使Microsoft正在推动Edge的原因，Windows 10仍包含IE的原因。

There are other browsers you can choose besides Chrome, of course–some people swear by Mozilla Firefox, although it still doesn’t offer multi-process and a secure sandbox to better take advantage of modern CPUs and protect against malicious websites. Mozilla is working on it, but those are some big reasons we prefer Chrome and use it ourselves.

当然，除了Chrome之外，您还可以选择其他浏览器-尽管Mozilla Firefox仍不提供多进程和安全沙箱来更好地利用现代CPU并防御恶意网站，但有些人还是向Firefox发誓。 Mozilla正在开发它，但这是我们选择Chrome并自己使用的一些重要原因。

如何切换到Google Chrome(以及随身携带物品) (How to Switch to Google Chrome (and Bring Your Stuff With You))

Switching is easy, and Chrome can easily migrate your favorite websites over. Just download and install Chrome. After the installation process finishes, click the “Import Bookmarks Now” link on the new tab page to import data from another browser on your system.

切换非常容易，Chrome可以轻松迁移您喜欢的网站。只需下载并安装Chrome 。安装过程完成后，单击新标签页上的“立即导入书签”链接，以从系统上的另一个浏览器导入数据。

If you don’t see this option here, open the Settings screen by clicking the menu button (the three lines in the top right corner) and selecting “Settings.” Click the “Import Bookmarks and Settings” button under People on the Settings page.

如果您在此处看不到此选项，请通过单击菜单按钮(右上角的三行)并选择“设置”来打开“设置”屏幕。单击“设置”页面上“人员”下的“导入书签和设置”按钮。

Select Microsoft Internet Explorer or Edge to import data from. Chrome can only import your favorites from Edge, but it can import favorites, saved passwords, browsing history, and saved search engines from Internet Explorer.

选择Microsoft Internet Explorer或Edge从中导入数据。 Chrome只能从Edge导入您的收藏夹，但可以从Internet Explorer导入收藏夹，保存的密码，浏览历史记录和保存的搜索引擎。

You’ll also want to change your computer to use Chrome as your default web browser. On Windows 7 and 8.1, Chrome can automatically become your default browser with a single click. Open Chrome’s menu, select “Settings” and click “Make Google Chrome the Default Browser” under Default Browser at the bottom of the Settings page.

您还需要更改计算机，以将Chrome用作默认的网络浏览器。在Windows 7和8.1上，只需单击一下，Chrome即可自动成为您的默认浏览器。打开Chrome的菜单，选择“设置”，然后单击“设置”页面底部“默认浏览器”下的“将Google Chrome设置为默认浏览器”。

On Windows 10, this button will open the Settings > System > Default Apps screen instead. You’ll have to scroll down, click “Web Browser”, and select “Google Chrome” from your list of installed web browsers.

在Windows 10上，此按钮将改为打开“设置”>“系统”>“默认应用程序”屏幕。您必须向下滚动，单击“ Web浏览器”，然后从已安装的Web浏览器列表中选择“ Google Chrome”。

If you have a Google account (like a Gmail address), you can sign into it by clicking the profile button on the menu bar and clicking “Sign In”. You don’t have to do this if you don’t want to. You can use Chrome without ever signing in with a Google account, and things should work fine.

如果您拥有Google帐户(如Gmail地址)，则可以通过单击菜单栏上的个人资料按钮并单击“登录”来登录。如果您不想这样做，则不必这样做。您无需登录Google帐户即可使用Chrome，一切正常。

However, if you do sign in with a Google account, you can sync Chrome’s browser data with your other devices. This means you’ll never lose your bookmarks or other data. Just sign into the same Chrome browser on another PC, smartphone, or tablet to access them.

但是，如果您确实使用Google帐户登录，则可以将Chrome的浏览器数据与其他设备同步。这意味着您将永远不会丢失书签或其他数据。只需在另一台PC，智能手机或平板电脑上登录同一Chrome浏览器即可访问它们。

Overall, Chrome and other modern browsers work similarly. They all have simple, stripped down interfaces with a tab bar at the top of the screen. They all attempt to get out of your way so you can use websites. They all share many of the same keyboard shortcuts.

总体而言，Chrome和其他现代浏览器的工作原理相似。它们都有简单的精简界面，并在屏幕顶部带有标签栏。他们都试图摆脱您的束缚，以便您可以使用网站。它们都共享许多相同的键盘快捷键。

If you want additional features that aren’t bundled with the browser, click the menu button at the top-right corner of the Chrome browser window and select More Tools > Extensions. Click “Get More Extensions” at the bottom of this page to visit the Chrome Web Store, where you can download and install a variety of free extensions, as well as themes that change the way Chrome looks. If you had any browser add-ons for Internet Explorer, you’ll need to install a Chrome version of the extension from the Chrome Web Store

如果您希望浏览器不附带其他功能，请单击Chrome浏览器窗口右上角的菜单按钮，然后选择更多工具>扩展程序。点击此页底部的“获取更多扩展程序”以访问Chrome网上应用店，您可以在其中下载并安装各种免费扩展程序以及可以更改Chrome外观的主题。如果您有用于Internet Explorer的任何浏览器插件，则需要从Chrome网上应用店安装扩展程序的Chrome版本

You don’t need to worry about updating Chrome. It automatically updates itself, grabbing the latest security updates and new features in the background. Any Chrome browser extensions you install from the Web Store will also be automatically updated. Chrome also includes its own copy of Adobe Flash, and Chrome automatically updates that plug-in, too.

您无需担心会更新Chrome。它会自动更新自身，在后台获取最新的安全更新和新功能。您从网上应用店安装的所有Chrome浏览器扩展程序也会自动更新。 Chrome浏览器还包含自己的Adobe Flash副本，Chrome浏览器也会自动更新该插件。

To break a website out of your browser, go to the website, click the menu button, and select More Tools > Add to Desktop. Check the “Open as Window” option and you’ll get a desktop shortcut that opens a web page in its own window. Double-click the desktop shortcut and you can then pin the website’s window directly to your taskbar.

要将网站从浏览器中分离出来，请访问该网站，单击菜单按钮，然后选择“更多工具”>“添加到桌面”。选中“作为窗口打开”选项，您将获得一个桌面快捷方式，该快捷方式可在其自己的窗口中打开网页。双击桌面快捷方式，然后你可以针直接在网站的窗口，任务栏。

There’s a lot more you can do with Chrome, of course. But it mostly just gets out of your way and allows you to use the web. Little-used features like Chrome’s app launcher and notification center have been removed by Google recently, making Chrome even more streamlined.

当然，您可以使用Chrome浏览器进行更多操作。但是它基本上只是让您摆脱困境，并允许您使用网络。 Google最近已删除了Chrome的应用启动器和通知中心等未使用的功能，从而使Chrome更加精简。