一、安装前的准备工作:

首先配置yum服务器,安装dns

1、安装所需的rpm包,这包括以下这些:
httpd, php, php-mysql, mysql, mysql-server, mysql-devel, openssl-devel, dovecot, perl-DBD-MySQL, tcl, tcl-devel, libart_lgpl, libart_lgpl-devel, libtool-ltdl, libtool-ltdl-devel, expect

2、关闭sendmail,并将它的随系统自动启动功能关闭:
# service sendmail stop
# chkconfig sendmail off

3、安装以下开发所用到的rpm包组:(查看用 yum grouplist )
Development Libraries
Development Tools
Legacy Software Development
X Software Development

4、启动mysql数据库,并给mysql的root用户设置密码:
# service mysqld start
# chkconfig mysqld on
# mysqladmin -u root password 'your_password'
也可以
---------------------------------授权本地用户
SET  PASSWORD FOR root@'localhost'=PASSWORD('redhat');
SET  PASSWORD FOR root@'127.0.0.1'=PASSWORD('redhat');
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
-------------------------------授权远程用户
GRANT  ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'redhat';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

# 5、启动saslauthd服务,并将其加入到自动启动队列:
# service saslauthd start
# chkconfig saslauthd on

二、安装配置postfix

(利用×××postfix ,因为rpm包中的postfix不支持mysql)

拷贝文件:

 

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# groupadd -g 2525 postfix
# useradd -g postfix -u 2525 -s /sbin/nologin -M postfix
# groupadd -g 2526 postdrop
# useradd -g postdrop -u 2526 -s /bin/false -M postdrop

# tar zxvf postfix-2.6.5.tar.gz
# cd postfix-2.6.5
# make makefiles 'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/include/mysql -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/include/sasl  -DUSE_TLS ' 'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lm -L/usr/lib/sasl2 -lsasl2   -lssl -lcrypto'
# make
# make install

按照以下的提示输入相关的路径([]号中的是缺省值,”]”后的是输入值,省略的表示采用默认值)

install_root: [/] /
tempdir: [/usr/local/src/ postfix-2.6.5] /tmp
config_directory: [/etc/postfix] /etc/postfix
daemon_directory: [/usr/libexec/postfix]
command_directory: [/usr/sbin]
queue_directory: [/var/spool/postfix]
sendmail_path: [/usr/sbin/sendmail]
newaliases_path: [/usr/bin/newaliases]
mailq_path: [/usr/bin/mailq]
mail_owner: [postfix]
setgid_group: [postdrop]  
       html_directory: [no] /var/www/postfix_html
       manpages: [/usr/local/man]
       readme_directory: [no]

生成别名二进制文件,这个步骤如果忽略,会造成postfix效率极低:
#  newaliases

2.进行一些基本配置,测试启动postfix并进行发信
#vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
修改以下几项为您需要的配置
myhostname = dde.abc.com
mydomain = abc.com
mynetworks = 192.168.2.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8

说明:
myorigin参数用来指明发件人所在的域名;
mydestination参数指定postfix接收邮件时收件人的域名,即您的postfix系统要接收到哪个域名的邮件;
myhostname 参数指定运行postfix邮件系统的主机的主机名,默认情况下,其值被设定为本地机器名;
mydomain参数指定您的域名,默认情况下,postfix将myhostname的第一部分删除而作为mydomain的值;
mynetworks 参数指定你所在的网络的网络地址,postfix系统根据其值来区别用户是远程的还是本地的,如果是本地网络用户则允许其访问;
inet_interfaces 参数指定postfix系统监听的网络接口;

注意:
1、在postfix的配置文件中,参数行和注释行是不能处在同一行中的;
2、任何一个参数的值都不需要加引号,否则,引号将会被当作参数值的一部分来使用;
3、每修改参数及其值后执行 postfix reload 即可令其生效;但若修改了inet_interfaces,则需重新启动postfix;
4、如果一个参数的值有多个,可以将它们放在不同的行中,只需要在其后的每个行前多置一个空格即可;postfix会把第一个字符为空格或tab的文本行视为上一行的延续;

启动postfix
/usr/local/postfix/sbin/postfix  start

连接postfix,验正服务启动状况:
# telnet localhost 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.test.com ESMTP Postfix
ehlo mail.test.com
250-mail.test.com
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
mail from:root@test.com
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:redhat@test.com
250 2.1.5 Ok
data
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
subject:Mail test!
Mail test!!!
.
250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as AB94A1A561
quit
221 2.0.0 Bye
Connection closed by foreign host.

切换到redhat用户进行收信:
# su - redhat
$ mail
Mail version 8.1 6/6/93.  Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/redhat": 1 message 1 new
&gt;N  1 root@test.com        Wed Sep  5 10:59  15/488   "Mail test!"
&

三、为postfix开启基于cyrus-sasl的认证功能

使用以下命令验正postfix是否支持cyrus风格的sasl认证,如果您的输出为以下结果,则是支持的:
# /usr/local/postfix/sbin/postconf  -a
cyrus
dovecot

#vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
添加以下内容:
############################CYRUS-SASL############################
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_invalid_hostname,reject_non_fqdn_hostname,reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_non_fqdn_sender,reject_non_fqdn_recipient,reject_unknown_recipient_domain,reject_unauth_pipelining,reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_banner = Welcome to our $myhostname ESMTP,Warning: Version not Available!

#vi /usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf  (#vi /usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf)
添加如下内容:
pwcheck_method: saslauthd
mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN
启动  sasl服务

chkconfig  saslauthd on
chkconfig  saslauthd on

让postfix重新加载配置文件
#/usr/local/postfix/sbin/postfix reload

# telnet localhost 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 Welcome to our mail.test.com ESMTP,Warning: Version not Available!
ehlo mail.test.com
250-mail.test.com
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
250-AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN               (请确保您的输出以类似两行)
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN

四、安装Courier authentication library

# tar jxvf courier-authlib-0.62.4.tar.bz2
# cd courier-authlib-0.62.4
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/courier-authlib --sysconfdir=/etc --with-authmysql --with-mysql-libs=/usr/lib/mysql --with-mysql-includes=/usr/include/mysql --with-redhat --with-authmysqlrc=/etc/authmysqlrc --with-authdaemonrc=/etc/authdaemonrc --with-ltdl-lib=/usr/lib --with-ltdl-include=/usr/include
# make
# make install

# chmod 755 /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon
# cp /etc/authdaemonrc.dist  /etc/authdaemonrc
# cp /etc/authmysqlrc.dist  /etc/authmysqlrc

修改/etc/authdaemonrc 文件
authmodulelist="authmysql"
authmodulelistorig="authmysql"
daemons=10

编辑/etc/authmysqlrc 为以下内容,其中2525,2525 为postfix 用户的UID和GID。
MYSQL_SERVER localhost
MYSQL_PORT 3306                   (指定你的mysql监听的端口,这里使用默认的3306)
MYSQL_USERNAME  extmail      (这时为后文要用的数据库的所有者的用户名)
MYSQL_PASSWORD extmail        (密码)
MYSQL_SOCKET  /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
MYSQL_DATABASE  extmail
MYSQL_USER_TABLE  mailbox
MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD  password
MYSQL_UID_FIELD  '2525'
MYSQL_GID_FIELD  '2525'
MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD  username
MYSQL_HOME_FIELD  concat('/var/mailbox/',homedir)
MYSQL_NAME_FIELD  name
MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD  concat('/var/mailbox/',maildir)

# cp courier-authlib.sysvinit /etc/init.d/courier-authlib
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/courier-authlib
# chkconfig --add courier-authlib
# chkconfig --level 2345 courier-authlib on

#echo "/usr/local/courier-authlib/lib/courier-authlib" &gt;&gt; /etc/ld.so.conf.d/courier-authlib.conf
# ldconfig -v
# service courier-authlib start   (启动服务)

新建虚拟用户邮箱所在的目录,并将其权限赋予postfix用户:
#mkdir -pv /var/mailbox
#chown –R postfix /var/mailbox

接下来重新配置SMTP 认证,编辑 /usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf ,确保其为以下内容:
pwcheck_method: authdaemond
log_level: 3
mech_list:PLAIN LOGIN
authdaemond_path:/usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket

五、让postfix支持虚拟域和虚拟用户

1、编辑/etc/postfix/main.cf,添加如下内容:
########################Virtual Mailbox Settings########################
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mailbox
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_alias_domains =
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_uid_maps = static:2525
virtual_gid_maps = static:2525
virtual_transport = virtual
maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1
maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1
##########################QUOTA Settings########################
message_size_limit = 14336000
virtual_mailbox_limit = 20971520
virtual_create_maildirsize = yes
virtual_mailbox_extended = yes
virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes
virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the user's maildir has overdrawn his diskspace quota, please Tidy your mailbox and try again later.
virtual_overquota_bounce = yes

2、使用extman源码目录下docs目录中的extmail.sql和init.sql建立数据库:

# tar zxvf  extman-1.1.tar.gz
# cd extman-1.1/docs
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mysql -u root -p <extmail.sql
# mysql -u root -p &lt;init.sql
   mysql -u root -p   进行验证
# cp mysql*  /etc/postfix/

3、授予用户extmail访问extmail数据库的权限
mysql> GRANT all privileges on extmail.* TO extmail@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'extmail';
mysql&gt; GRANT all privileges on extmail.* TO extmail@127.0.0.1 IDENTIFIED BY 'extmail';
mysql&gt;FLUSH PRIVILEGES;   让设置的内容生效
cp mysql_virtual_* /etc/postfix/

service  postfix  restart

说明:启用虚拟域以后,需要取消中心域,即注释掉myhostname, mydestination, mydomain, myorigin几个指令;当然,你也可以把mydestionation的值改为你自己需要的。

六、配置dovecot

# vi /etc/dovecot.conf
mail_location = maildir:/var/mailbox/%d/%n/Maildir
……
auth default {
    mechanisms = plain
    passdb sql {
        args = /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf
    }
    userdb sql {
        args = /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf
    }
    ……
把userdb的其他相关禁用
  vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
#postfix的配置文件也要该
vim  /etc/postfix/main.cf
home_mailbox = Maildir/
# vi /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf                
driver = mysql
connect = host=localhost dbname=extmail user=extmail password=extmail
default_pass_scheme = CRYPT
password_query = SELECT username AS user,password AS password FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u'                           
user_query = SELECT maildir, uidnumber AS uid, gidnumber AS gid FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u'

接下来启动dovecot服务:

# service dovecot start
# chkconfig dovecot on

七、安装Extmail-1.2  (先安装httpd)

1、安装
# tar zxvf extmail-1.2.tar.gz
# mkdir -pv /var/www/extsuite
# mv extmail-1.2 /var/www/extsuite/extmail
# cp /var/www/extsuite/extmail/webmail.cf.default  /var/www/extsuite/extmail/webmail.cf

2、修改主配置文件
#vi /var/www/extsuite/extmail/webmail.cf

部分修改选项的说明:

SYS_MESSAGE_SIZE_LIMIT = 5242880
用户可以发送的最大邮件

SYS_USER_LANG = en_US
语言选项,可改作:
SYS_USER_LANG = zh_CN

SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /home/domains
此处即为您在前文所设置的用户邮件的存放目录,可改作:
SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /var/mailbox

SYS_MYSQL_USER = db_user
SYS_MYSQL_PASS = db_pass
以上两句句用来设置连接数据库服务器所使用用户名、密码和邮件服务器用到的数据库,这里修改为:
SYS_MYSQL_USER = extmail
SYS_MYSQL_PASS = extmail

SYS_MYSQL_HOST = localhost
指明数据库服务器主机名,这里默认即可

SYS_MYSQL_TABLE = mailbox
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_USERNAME = username
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_DOMAIN = domain
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_PASSWD = password
以上用来指定验正用户登录里所用到的表,以及用户名、域名和用户密码分别对应的表中列的名称;这里默认即可

SYS_AUTHLIB_SOCKET = /var/spool/authdaemon/socket
此句用来指明authdaemo socket文件的位置,这里修改为:
SYS_AUTHLIB_SOCKET = /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket

3、apache相关配置

由于extmail要进行本地邮件的投递操作,故必须将运行apache服务器用户的身份修改为您的邮件投递代理的用户;本例中打开了apache服务器的suexec功能,故使用以下方法来实现虚拟主机运行身份的指定。此例中的MDA为postfix自带,因此将指定为postfix用户:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName mail.test.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/
ScriptAlias /extmail/cgi /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi
Alias /extmail /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html
SuexecUserGroup postfix postfix
</VirtualHost>

修改 cgi执行文件属主为apache运行身份用户:
# chown -R postfix.postfix /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/

如果您没有打开apache服务器的suexec功能,也可以使用以下方法解决:
# vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
User postfix
Group postfix

<VirtualHost 192.168.2.1:80>
ServerName mail.test.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/
ScriptAlias /extmail/cgi /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi
Alias /extmail /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html
</VirtualHost>

4、依赖关系的解决

extmail将会用到perl的Unix::syslogd功能,您可以去http://search.cpan.org搜索下载原码包进行安装。
# tar zxvf Unix-Syslog-0.100.tar.gz
# cd Unix-Syslog-0.100
# perl Makefile.PL
# make
# make install

5、启动apache服务
# service httpd start
# chkconfig httpd on

八、安装Extman-1.1

1、安装及基本配置

# tar zxvf  extman-1.1.tar.gz
# mv extman-1.1 /var/www/extsuite/extman

修改配置文件以符合本例的需要:
# cp /var/www/extsuite/extman/webman.cf.default  /var/www/extsuite/extman/webman.cf
# vi /var/www/extsuite/extman/webman.cf

SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /home/domains
此处即为您在前文所设置的用户邮件的存放目录,可改作:
SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /var/mailbox

修改
SYS_CAPTCHA_ON = 1

SYS_CAPTCHA_ON = 0

修改cgi目录的属主:
# chown -R postfix.postfix /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/

在apache的主配置文件中Extmail的虚拟主机部分,添加如下两行:
ScriptAlias /extman/cgi /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi
Alias /extman /var/www/extsuite/extman/html

创建其运行时所需的临时目录,并修改其相应的权限:
#mkdir  -pv  /tmp/extman
#chown postfix.postfix  /tmp/extman

 

测试:

登录管理员:

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添加域:

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注册用户(两个用户dde和dde1):

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用户登录:

wps_clip_image-863

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发送邮件给dde1用户:

wps_clip_image-29763

 

用户dde1得到邮件:

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查看收到的邮件:

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