1.在Ant的官方网站http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi下载Ant最新版本(我下载的是apache-ant-1.8.2-bin.zip),Ant无需安装,直接解压后设置环境变量即可。
2.测试Ant是否安装成功,在控制台运行ant命令,出现如下提示则成功:
3.创建一个HelloWorld工程,创建一个HelloWorld.java和build.xml,如下:
package com.helloworld;public class HelloWorld {/*** @param args*/public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.println("Hello World");}}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project name="HelloWorld" default="run" basedir="."><property name="src" value="src"/><property name="dest" value="build/classes" /><property name="lib" value="build/lib" /><property name="hello_jar" value="build/lib/hello.jar" /><target name="init"><mkdir dir="${dest}" /><mkdir dir="${lib}" /></target><target name="complie" depends="init"><javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${dest}" /></target><target name="build" depends="complie"><jar destfile="${hello_jar}" basedir="${dest}" ><manifest><attribute name="Main-Class" value="HelloWorld" /></manifest></jar></target><target name="run" depends="build"><java classname="com.helloworld.HelloWorld" classpath="${hello_jar}" /></target><target name="clean"><delete file="${hello_jar}" /><delete dir="${dest}" /><delete dir="${lib}" /></target> </project>
3.Ant构建工程
另:控制台构建