#include "stdio.h"
#include "math.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#define STACK_INIT_SIZE 20
#define STACKINCREMENT 10typedef  char ElemType;
typedef struct{ElemType *base;ElemType *top;int stacksize;
}sqStack;void initStack(sqStack *s)
{/*内存中开辟一段连续空间作为栈空间，首地址赋值给s->base*/s->base = (ElemType *)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE * sizeof(ElemType));if(!s->base) exit(0);     /*分配空间失败*/s->top = s->base;       /*最开始，栈顶就是栈底*/s->stacksize = STACK_INIT_SIZE;   /*最大容量为STACK_INIT_SIZE */
}
void Push(sqStack *s, ElemType e){if(s->top - s->base >= s->stacksize){/*栈满，追加空间*/s->base = (ElemType *)realloc(s->base, (s->stacksize + STACKINCREMENT)*sizeof(ElemType));if(!s->base) exit(0);   /*存储分配失败*/s->top = s->base + s->stacksize;s->stacksize = s->stacksize + STACKINCREMENT; /*设置栈的最大容量*/}*(s->top) = e;  /*放入数据*/s->top++;
}void Pop(sqStack *s , ElemType *e){if(s->top == s->base) return;//栈里面没有元素了则返回
    *e = *--(s->top); //删除栈顶的元素    
}int StackLen(sqStack s){return (s.top - s.base) ;//计算栈的长度 
}
void main()
{ElemType c;sqStack s;int len , i , sum = 0;printf("Please input a Binary digit\n");initStack(&s);  /*创建一个栈，用来存放二进制字符串*//*输入0/1字符表示的二进制数，以#结束*/scanf("%c",&c);while(c!='#')//遇到#则结束{Push(&s,c);//输入一个压入一个scanf("%c",&c);}len = StackLen(s);  /*得到栈中的元素个数，即二进制数的长度*/for(i=0;i<len;i++){Pop(&s,&c);sum = (int)(sum + (c-48) * pow(2,i));  /*转换为十进制*/

        //二进制转十进制的算法 }printf("Decimal is %d\n",sum);
}

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
typedef char ElemType;
typedef struct QNode{ElemType data;struct QNode *next;
} QNode , *QueuePtr;
typedef struct{QueuePtr front;   //队头指针QueuePtr rear;    //队尾指针
}LinkQueue;void initQueue(LinkQueue *q){/*初始化一个空队列*/q->front = q->rear = (QueuePtr)malloc(sizeof(QNode)); /*创建一个头结点，队头队尾指针                                                                指向该结点*/if( !q->front) exit(0);     /*创建头结点失败*/q->front->next = NULL;     /*头结点指针域置NULL*/
}void EnQueue(LinkQueue *q, ElemType e){QueuePtr p;p = (QueuePtr)malloc(sizeof(QNode));  /*创建一个队列元素结点*/if( !q->front) exit(0);     /*创建头结点失败*/p->data = e;//元素节点写入数据p->next = NULL;//元素节点的向后的指针指向空
    q->rear ->next = p;//将队列中的队尾指针指向刚生成的元素节点q->rear = p;
}
void DeQueue(LinkQueue *q, ElemType *e){/*如果队列q不为空，删除q的队头元素，用e返回其值*/QueuePtr p;if(q->front == q->rear) return;  /*队列为空，返回*/p = q->front->next;//队头给p*e = p->data;//取出来的队头的数据
    q->front->next = p->next;//取出来的队头的下一个指向给新的队头的指向if(q->rear == p) q->rear = q->front;  /*如果队头就是队尾，则修改队尾指针*/free(p);
}
/*测试函数*/
void main()
{ElemType e;LinkQueue  q;initQueue(&q);           /*初始化一个队列q*/printf("Please input a string into a queue\n");scanf("%c",&e);while(e!='@'){EnQueue(&q,e);   /*向队列中输入字符串，以@表示结束*/ scanf("%c",&e);}printf("The string into the queue is\n");while(q.front != q.rear){   /*将队列中的元素出队列，并打印在屏幕上*/DeQueue(&q,&e);printf("%c",e);}printf("\n");
}