参考文档： https://blog.csdn.net/zhangjiahao14/article/details/80554616 https://blog.csdn.net/xiangxianghehe/article/details/80112149

1.复制源文件备份，以防万一

我们要修改的文件是sources.list，它在目录/etc/apt/下，sources.list是包管理工具apt所用的记录软件包仓库位置的配置文件，同样类型的还有位于 同目录下sources.list.d文件下的各种.list后缀的各文件。

命令如下：

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.编辑源列表文件

命令如下：

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

3.查看新版本信息

其实Ubuntu18.04版之前的任一版更改apt源为国内源方法早就有了，内容大同小异，我们应当掌握其规律了，其实每一版内容不同的地方就是版本号（或者官方一点的说：系统代号），所以我们先了解下新版本的系统代号：

使用如下命令：

lsb_release -c

得到本系统的系统代号，如下图所示：

我们可以看到新版本的Ubuntu系统代号为bionic 同样的我们也可以得到之前任意版本的系统代号:

• Ubuntu 12.04 (LTS)代号为precise。
• Ubuntu 14.04 (LTS)代号为trusty。
• Ubuntu 15.04 代号为vivid。
• Ubuntu 15.10 代号为wily。
• Ubuntu 16.04 (LTS)代号为xenial。

所以这也就解释了为什么我们百度出来的那么多方案里面内容不尽相同的原因，因为他们更改apt安装源时用的系统不一样。

4. 修改源

将原有的内容注释掉，添加以下内容（或者你把里面内容修改成下面的就可以，但是不能有除了以下内容的有效内容, 注意，下面给的几个源，选一个就好）

## 中科大源deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

## 阿里源deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## 163源deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## 清华源deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

5. 更新软件列表

运行如下命令：

sudo apt-get update

6. 更新软件包

运行如下命令：

sudo apt-get upgrade