wpf 大数据界面_24小时删！WPF 界面开发可视化数据源500行代码分享

通过DevExpress WPF Controls，您能创建有着强大互动功能的XAML基础应用程序，这些应用程序专注于当代客户的需求和构建未来新一代支持触摸的解决方案。

在本教程中，您将完成可视化数据源所需的步骤。

应该执行以下步骤，本文我们将为大家介绍3个步骤及最后结果，更多完整内容欢迎持续关注！

Step 1. 编写一个应用程序
Step 2. 为图表和系列绑定添加数据
Step 3. 配置系列视图
结果

Step 1. 编写一个应用程序

您将带有Model和ViewModel类的数据文件添加到项目中。

运行MS Visual Studio 2010、2012、2013或2015。
创建一个全新的WPF Application项目
添加一个新的模型类。为此，在解决方案资源管理器中右键单击该项目。从invoked菜单中，选择Add | New Item... element。

在调用的Add New Item对话框中，选择Code组，然后从项目列表中选择Class，将文件名设置为Star.cs，然后单击OK。

将添加的文件包含的代码替换为以下代码，该代码描述此入门课程中使用的模型对象。

namespace GettingStarted2 {public struct Star {public int HipID { get; private set; }public string Spectr { get; private set; }public double Luminocity { get; private set; }public double ColorIndex { get; private set; }public double X { get; private set; }public double Y { get; private set; }public double Z { get; private set; }public Star(int id,double x,double y,double z,string spectr, double luminocity, double colorIndex) {HipID = id;X = x;Y = y;Z = z;Spectr = spectr;Luminocity = luminocity;ColorIndex = colorIndex;}}}

VB.NET

Public Class StarDim mHipID As Int32Dim mSpectr As StringDim mX, mY, mZ, mLuminocity, mColorIndex As DoublePublic ReadOnly Property HipID() As Int32GetReturn mHipIDEnd GetEnd PropertyPublic ReadOnly Property Spectr() As StringGetReturn mSpectrEnd GetEnd PropertyPublic ReadOnly Property X() As DoubleGetReturn mXEnd GetEnd PropertyPublic ReadOnly Property Y() As DoubleGetReturn mYEnd GetEnd PropertyPublic ReadOnly Property Z() As DoubleGetReturn mZEnd GetEnd PropertyPublic ReadOnly Property Luminocity() As DoubleGetReturn mLuminocityEnd GetEnd PropertyPublic ReadOnly Property ColorIndex() As DoubleGetReturn mColorIndexEnd GetEnd PropertyPublic Sub New(ByVal id As Int32,ByVal x As Double,ByVal y As Double,ByVal z As Double,ByVal spectr As String,ByVal luminocity As Double,ByVal colorIndex As Double)mHipID = idmX = xmY = ymZ = zmSpectr = spectrmLuminocity = luminocitymColorIndex = colorIndexEnd SubEnd Class

将数据文件添加到项目中。将DevExpress Charts Demo随附的stardata.csv文件复制到项目目录新创建的Data目录中。

注意：默认情况下，该文件位于C:甥敳獲PublicDocumentsDevExpress Demos 20.1ComponentsWPFCSChartsDemo.WpfData目录中。

在解决方案资源管理器中，切换Show All Files按钮，然后右键单击Data目录。从调用的菜单中，选择Include In Project。

单击解决方案资源管理器中的stardata.csv文件，然后在Properties窗口中，将Build Action属性设置为Resource。

ViewModel应该从数据文件加载模型对象，像以前一样，将文件添加到ViewModel的项目中。

用以下代码替换新文件中的代码。

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Collections.ObjectModel;using System.Globalization;using System.IO;using System.Windows;using System.Windows.Resources;namespace GettingStarted2 {public class StarStatisticsViewModel {public IEnumerable Stars { get; }public StarStatisticsViewModel() {Stars = StarStatisticsLoader.Load("/Data/starsdata.csv");}}static class StarStatisticsLoader {public static IEnumerable Load(string filepath) {StreamResourceInfo streamInfo = Application.GetResourceStream(new Uri(filepath, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(streamInfo.Stream);Collection stars = new Collection();while (!reader.EndOfStream) {String dataLine = reader.ReadLine();String[] serializedValues = dataLine.Split(';');stars.Add(new Star(id: Convert.ToInt32(serializedValues[0], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),x: Convert.ToDouble(serializedValues[3], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),y: Convert.ToDouble(serializedValues[4], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),z: Convert.ToDouble(serializedValues[5], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),spectr: serializedValues[1],luminocity: Convert.ToDouble(serializedValues[6], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),colorIndex: Convert.ToDouble(serializedValues[2], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));}return stars;}}}

VB.NET

Imports System.Collections.ObjectModelImports System.GlobalizationImports System.IOImports System.Windows.ResourcesPublic Class StarDataViewModelDim mStars As IEnumerable(Of Star)Public ReadOnly Property Stars As IEnumerable(Of Star)GetReturn mStarsEnd GetEnd PropertyPublic Sub New()mStars = StarStatisticsLoader.Load("/Data/starsdata.csv")End SubEnd ClassPublic Module StarStatisticsLoaderPublic Function Load(ByVal filepath As String) As IEnumerable(Of Star)Dim streamInfo As StreamResourceInfo = Application.GetResourceStream(New Uri(filepath, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute))Dim reader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(streamInfo.Stream)Dim stars As Collection(Of Star) = New Collection(Of Star)()While (Not reader.EndOfStream)Dim dataLine As String = reader.ReadLine()Dim serializedValues As String() = dataLine.Split(";")stars.Add(New Star(id:=Convert.ToInt32(serializedValues(0), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),x:=Convert.ToDouble(serializedValues(3), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),y:=Convert.ToDouble(serializedValues(4), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),z:=Convert.ToDouble(serializedValues(5), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),spectr:=serializedValues(1),luminocity:=Convert.ToDouble(serializedValues(6), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),colorIndex:=Convert.ToDouble(serializedValues(2), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)))End WhileReturn starsEnd FunctionEnd Module