• 本公司是通过齐治堡垒机连接远程服务器的环境，因为连接过程中需要自动输入密码和选择主机，所以要使用expect工具，编写expect脚本
• remote.exp 

#!/usr/bin/expectif { $argc != 7 } {send_user "usage: expect $argv0 \[JUMP_HOST\] \[JUMP_PORT\] \[JUMP_USER\] \[JUMP_PASSWORD\] \[HOST\] \[USER\] \[PASSWORD\]\n\n\t"send_user "*JUMP开头\t是堡垒机的登录信息\n\t"send_user "*非JUMP开头\t是连接目标主机的登录信息."exit
}set timeout 5set jump_host [lindex $argv 0]
set jump_port [lindex $argv 1]
set jump_user [lindex $argv 2]
set jump_pswd [lindex $argv 3]
set host [lindex $argv 4]
set user [lindex $argv 5]
set pswd [lindex $argv 6]# 连接堡垒机
spawn ssh -p$jump_port $jump_user@$jump_host
# 登录堡垒机
expect {"*(yes/no*)?" {send "yes\r"expect "*assword:"send "$jump_pswd\r"}# 接受到password输入密码"*assword:" {send "$jump_pswd\r"}
}
# 选择登录主机
expect {"*:" {send "$host\r"}
}
# 选择登录用户 1 是 any
expect {"*:" {send "1\r"}
}
# 输入主机用户
expect {"*login:" {send "$user\r"}
}
# 输入主机密码
expect {"*assword:" {send "$pswd\r"}
}interact

• 配置iterm2 profile
  • Send text at start: /Users/aaa/scripts/remote.exp 堡垒机ip 堡垒机ssh端口 堡垒机ssh用户 堡垒机ssh密码 跳转主机ip 跳转主机ssh用户 跳转主机ssh密码

• 配置lrzsz
  • mac上传脚本，根据自己rz sz命令路径修改
• recv

  cat /usr/local/bin/iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh#!/bin/bash
  # Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com)
  # AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script
  # licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required
  # Remainder of script public domainosascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm
  if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; thenFILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
  elseFILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
  fiif [[ $FILE = "" ]]; thenecho Cancelled.# Send ZModem cancelecho -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18sleep 1echoecho \# Cancelled transfer
  elsecd "$FILE"/opt/homebrew/bin/rz -E -e -bsleep 1echoechoecho \# Sent \-\> $FILE
  fi

• send

  cat /usr/local/bin/iterm2-send-zmodem.sh
  #!/bin/bash
  # Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com)
  # AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script
  # licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required
  # Remainder of script public domainosascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm
  if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; thenFILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
  elseFILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
  fi
  if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; thenecho Cancelled.# Send ZModem cancelecho -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18sleep 1echoecho \# Cancelled transfer
  else/opt/homebrew/bin/sz "$FILE" -e -bsleep 1echoecho \# Received $FILE
  fi

• 配置Triggers

• Regular expression: rz waiting to receive.\*\*B0100Action: Run Silent CoprocessParameters: /usr/local/bin/iterm2-send-zmodem.shInstant: checkedRegular expression: \*\*B00000000000000Action: Run Silent CoprocessParameters: /usr/local/bin/iterm2-recv-zmodem.shInstant: checked

  * 如果是通过expect方式登录的服务器，需要做一下配置，写一个shell脚本加入               export LC_CTYPE=en_US

• #!/bin/bash
  # $1 是expect脚本，其他的参数就是登录堡垒机和服务器的参数if [ $# -ne 8 ];thenecho -e  "usage: $0 [EXPECT_SCRIPT_PATH] [JUMP_HOST] [JUMP_PORT] [JUMP_USER] [JUMP_PASSWORD] [HOST] [USER] [PASSWORD]\n\n\t"echo -e "*JUMP开头\t是堡垒机的登录信息\n\t"echo -e "*非JUMP开头\t是连接目标主机的登录信息."exit
  fiexport LC_CTYPE=en_US/usr/bin/expect $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8# 运行示例# bash /Users/test_user/scripts/login.sh /Users/test_user/scripts/remote.exp 172.88.88.88 22 test_user test_user_password 172.77.77.77 root 'root_password'# 如果使用了这种方式的话，iterm2 profile 也需要对应的修改一下